In female Wistar rats, we studied the effects of daily 20-day administration of intragastric suspension of nanosized calcium oxide on hematological indices (the counts of erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, hemoglobin, hematocrit, basophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, stab/segmented neutrophils, and the eosinophil-to-lymphocyte ratio) and morphometric parameters of erythrocytes (equivalent Feret's diameter, sphericity, aspect ratio, and convexity). The study revealed significantly (up to 3.1 times) decreased levels of hemoglobin, platelets, hematocrit, averaged content of hemoglobin in erythrocyte, and platelet volume relatively to the control values. The established morphometric parameters of blood erythrocytes attested to predominance of spherocytes, which can be regarded as systemic response of the body to calcium oxide nanoparticles fraught with possible deterioration of perfusion in microvasculature and hypoxia in the tissues.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-021-05128-0 | DOI Listing |
Biol Futur
January 2025
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Tree bark is an important natural polymer for sound absorption. The main components in the bark of different tree species are polymers with high molecular weight such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. The aim of this study is to determine the noise reduction coefficient (NRC), lignin, alcohol-benzene solubility (ABS), carbon (C), and nitrogen (N) contents in samples taken from the bark of different tree species-black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), narrow-leaved ash (Fraxinus angustifolia), stone pine (Pinus pinea), silver lime (Tilia tomentosa), sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa), sessile oak (Quercus petraea), and maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) and to investigate the relationship between these chemical properties and sound absorption measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
National University, Muscat, Muscat, Oman.
Background: This study explores Alzheimer's prediction through brain MRI images, utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Lime interpretability. Based on an extensive ADNI MRI dataset, we demonstrate promising results in predicting Alzheimer's disease. Local Interpretable Model Agnostic Explanations (LIME) shed light on decision-making processes, enhancing transparency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Imaging Inform Med
January 2025
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, India.
Biopsy is considered the gold standard for diagnosing brain tumors, but its invasive nature can pose risks to patients. Additionally, tissue analysis can be cumbersome and inconsistent among observers. This research aims to develop a cost-effective, non-invasive, MRI-based computer-aided diagnosis tool that can reliably, accurately and swiftly identify brain tumor grades.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Civil and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Jiangsu, 222005, China.
To improve the utilization rates of soda residue (SR) and fly ash (FA), reduce environmental pollution, and enhance the mechanical properties of marine clay (MC), this study proposes mixing SR, FA, and MC with cement and /or lime to prepare soda residue-fly ash stabilized soil (SRFSS). Using an orthogonal design for the proportions, the study analyzes the compaction performance, unconfined compressive strength (UCS), and shear strength of SRFSS. The influence of various factors on the mechanical properties of SRFSS was investigated through range and variance analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
LASSENA-Laboratory of Space Technologies, Embedded Systems, Navigation and Avionics, École de Technologie Supérieure (ETS), Montreal, QC H3C-1K3, Canada.
The hindering of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) signal reception by jamming and spoofing attacks degrades the signal quality. Careful attention needs to be paid when post-processing the signal under these circumstances before feeding the signal into the GNSS receiver's post-processing stage. The identification of the time domain statistical attributes and the spectral domain characteristics play a vital role in analyzing the behaviour of the signal characteristics under various kinds of jamming attacks, spoofing attacks, and multipath scenarios.
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