Aim: To evaluate the microleakage of newer bioceramic root-end filling materials.
Material And Method: Sixty freshly extracted human single-rooted mandibular premolar teeth were selected for the study. Teeth with fractured root, cracks, anddilacerations were rejected. All teeth were cleaned with ultrasonic scalers. Standard access opening was done and root canal treatment was performed with rotary files followed by obturation. After storing in saline for a week apical 3 mm of the root was resected at 900 angles to the long axis of the root. Retro cavity preparation was done with ultrasonic tips. The teeth were divided into four groups of 15 specimens each. Group I - Biodentin, GroupII-Bioaggregate, Group III - MTA Plus, and Group IV - MTA. After the restoration of retro cavities of all the teeth as per manufacture instructions, two coats of nail varnish were applied to leave apical 3 mm. All teeth were stored in 2% methylene blue for 72 h followed by emersion in 65% nitric acid for the next 72 h for Dye extraction. The obtained supernatant solution was then centrifuged and optical density or absorbance was measured with a UV spectrophotometer.
Result: Microleakage was found to be increasing in this order: Biodentin < Bioaggregate < MTA Plus < MTA. No significant difference was found in the microleakage of Biodentin compared to that of Bioaggregate(p > 0.01).
Conclusion: All materials exhibit some amount of microleakage. Biodentin shows the least microleakage among all the bioceramic material groups. Hence, Biodentin and bioaggregate are better material of choice for the retrograde filling to prevent microleakage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2021.03.001 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Dent
October 2024
Division of Comprehensive Oral Health - Endodontics, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
Regenerative endodontics is a rapidly growing field within dentistry that aims to replace damaged tooth structures and cells of the pulp-dentin complex. This case report presents the successful management of an immature permanent second mandibular premolar with an acute apical abscess and extensive apical bone loss caused by a dens evaginatus. This tooth was unexpectedly treated with long-term calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)) that was replenished several times over 6 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
September 2024
Department of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Neuroscience Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Background And Objectives: Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) is one of the main retrograde filling materials that is used today as a root end filling material and perforation repair material. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the antibacterial and antifungal properties of four types of bio-ceramic materials, AGM MTA, Ortho MTA, Pro root MTA and Cem cement for oral and dental health.
Methods: In this study, the antibacterial activity of four types of bio-ceramic materials against two bacterial strains of Enterococcus faecalis (ATTC 29212), Escherichia coli (ATTC 35318) and antifungal activity against Candida albicans (ATTC 10231) were investigated using the well diffusion method.
Clin Oral Investig
June 2024
Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 7500 Cambridge Street, Suite 6400, Houston, TX, USA.
Objectives: Currently, premixed putty-type bioceramic cements (PPBCs) have become popular materials for root-end fillings. This study investigated three root-end filling techniques using PPBCs and calcium silicate-based sealers including EDTA pretreatment.
Materials And Methods: Ninety root segments were prepared and standardized with an artificial fin and lateral canal, and assigned to three groups (n = 30).
J Pharm Bioallied Sci
February 2024
Department of Conservative and Endodontics, Yamuna Institute of Dental Sciences, Yamunanagar, Haryana, India.
Introduction: The main goal of the root-end filling material is to create a hermetic seal to protect against microbes and their by-products. Excellent biocompatibility and sealing ability are characteristics of MTA developed by Torabinejad . This study aimed to compare the sealing ability of different type MTA as root-end filling material using dye penetration technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompend Contin Educ Dent
March 2024
Clinical Associate Professor of Endodontics, Department of Endodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Private Practice in Endodontics, Newtown, Pennsylvania; Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics.
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