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In Vitro Antischistosomal Activity of the Methanolic Extract and Its Main Component Berberine. | LitMetric

In Vitro Antischistosomal Activity of the Methanolic Extract and Its Main Component Berberine.

Iran J Parasitol

Department of Chemistry, School of Biological Sciences, Autonomous University of Nuevo León, Ciudad Universitaria, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, México.

Published: January 2021

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: Schistosomiasis has been identified as a major public health problem in tropical countries. The present study aimed to investigate the schistosomicidal effects of the methanolic extract of L. and its active component, berberine against on in-vitro experiments.

Methods: adults were used. Various concentrations of the methanolic extract (10 - 200 μg/ml) and berberine (2.5 - 50 μM) were tested from 24 to 72 h. The viability of was confirmed with an invertoscope-microscope. Furthermore, cytotoxic (Hemolysis test), and antioxidant (DPPH radical scavenging assay) capacities were determined.

Results: The viability tests on showed that at 50 μg/mL is lethal at 48 h and berberine at 10 μM is lethal at 24 h. The hemolytic activity at 1,000 μg/mL was 2.9% for and 90.2% for berberine. The antioxidant capacities shown by and berberine, were EC 156.3 and 84.1 μg/mL, respectively.

Conclusion: The extract of and berberine demonstrated high antischistosomal activities in low concentration and short exposure time on the in-vitro model.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7988676PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ijpa.v16i1.5518DOI Listing

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