AI Article Synopsis

  • A 71-year-old male experienced anaphylactic shock and was found to be resistant to adrenaline due to his beta-blocker medication, requiring glucagon to stabilize him.
  • The patient also developed acute coronary syndrome, leading to the identification of two contributing mechanisms of Kounis syndrome: adrenaline-induced coronary spasm and an imbalance between oxygen supply and demand triggered by the allergic reaction.
  • The patient’s beta-blocker treatment was stopped as his heart function remained stable, highlighting the need for careful reconsideration of using beta-blockers after severe allergic events in myocardial infarction recovery.

Article Abstract

A 71-year-old male patient reported to our hospital with anaphylactic shock, and the following two issues were focused in this case. First, he was resistant to adrenaline because of taking beta-blocker, and shock was repeated until glucagon administration was initiated. Second, he developed acute coronary syndrome. Two mechanisms contributing to Kounis syndrome were differentiated: 1) adrenaline induced coronary spasm and platelet activation or 2) a mismatch between oxygen supply and demand due to an allergic reaction. Beta-blocker therapy was discontinued because his cardiac function was preserved. Secondary preventive beta-blockers in recovering myocardial infarction with severe anaphylaxis history should be carefully considered.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8293598PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anec.12837DOI Listing

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