In this work, a mid-wavelength infrared separate absorption and multiplication avalanche photodiode (SAM-APD) with 100% cut-off wavelength of ~ 5.0 µm at 200 K grown by molecular beam epitaxy was demonstrated. The InAsSb-based SAM-APD device was designed to have electron dominated avalanche mechanism via the band structure engineered multi-quantum well structure based on AlAsSb/GaSb H-structure superlattice and InAsSb material in the multiplication region. The device exhibits a maximum multiplication gain of 29 at 200 K under -14.7 bias voltage. The maximum multiplication gain value for the MWIR SAM-APD increases from 29 at 200 K to 121 at 150 K. The electron and hole impact ionization coefficients were derived and the large difference between their value was observed. The carrier ionization ratio for the MWIR SAM-APD device was calculated to be ~ 0.097 at 200 K.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8007830 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86566-8 | DOI Listing |
Achieving high operating temperature (HOT) plays a crucial role in miniaturizing type-II superlattice (T2SL) mid-wavelength infrared (MWIR) focal plane arrays (FPAs). However, their full potential has yet to be realized due to a lack of complete understanding of their operation from the perspective of detection principles. Here, by investigating the photon transmission path and optoelectronic performance of the simulated devices, a detailed noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD) model of the T2SL MWIR FPAs was established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe utilize inverse design and grayscale optical lithography to create a flat lens with a diameter and focal length of 50 mm, operating in the mid-wavelength infrared (MWIR) band. This lens demonstrates an extended depth of focus (DOF ≥±100m), a field of view (FOV ≥20°), and an angular resolution of 300rad. We characterize the lens's performance and use it as the primary optic in a hybrid refractive-diffractive telescope, which increases the angular resolution to 160rad.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
August 2024
State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Passive imaging for mid-wave infrared (MWIR) is resistant to atmospheric pollutants, guaranteeing image clarity and accuracy. Arrayed photodetectors can simultaneously perform radiation sensing to improve efficiency. Room temperature van der Waals (vdWs) photodetectors without lattice matching have evolved rapidly with optimized stacking methods, primarily for single-pixel devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
July 2024
State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
J Air Waste Manag Assoc
May 2024
Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Mid-wavelength infrared (MWIR) imaging Fourier transform spectrometers (IFTSs) are a promising technology for measuring flare combustion efficiency (CE) and destruction removal efficiency (DRE). These devices generate spectrally resolved intensity images of the flare plume, which may then be used to infer column densities of relevant species along each pixel line-of-sight. In parallel, a 2D projected velocity field may be inferred from the apparent motion of flow features between successive images.
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