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Advanced Brain Tumor Classification in MR Images Using Transfer Learning and Pre-Trained Deep CNN Models.
Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2815 Gjøvik, Norway.
Background/objectives: Brain tumor classification is a crucial task in medical diagnostics, as early and accurate detection can significantly improve patient outcomes. This study investigates the effectiveness of pre-trained deep learning models in classifying brain MRI images into four categories: Glioma, Meningioma, Pituitary, and No Tumor, aiming to enhance the diagnostic process through automation.
Methods: A publicly available Brain Tumor MRI dataset containing 7023 images was used in this research.
OsBBX2 Delays Flowering by Repressing Expression Under Long-Day Conditions in Rice.
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Soybean Molecular Design Breeding, NortheastInstitute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150081, China.
Members of the B-Box (BBX) family of proteins play crucial roles in the growth and development of rice. Here, we identified a rice BBX protein, Oryza sativa BBX2 (OsBBX2), which exhibits the highest expression in the root. The transcription of follows a diurnal rhythm under photoperiodic conditions, peaking at dawn.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpirituality, self-blame, and trauma symptoms among adolescents waiting for treatment after disclosing sexual abuse.
Child Abuse Negl
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Southern Methodist University, P.O. Box 750442, Dallas, TX 75275-0442, USA.
Background: Adolescents who have been sexually abused commonly experience trauma symptoms, and many spend considerable time waiting for treatment.
Objective: This study examines the extent to which adolescent perceptions of divine spiritual support, divine spiritual struggles, and self-blame collected during a screening assessment predict trauma symptoms at the beginning of treatment.
Participants And Setting: Participants were 224 adolescents (92.
Gradient Porous and Carbon Black-Integrated Cellulose Acetate Aerogel for Scalable Radiative Cooling.
Small
January 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-Ro, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Passive temperature controls like passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC)-heating (PDRH), and thermal insulation are essential to meet the growing demand for energy-efficient thermal solutions. When combined with advanced functions like electromagnetic interference shielding, these technologies can significantly enhance scalability. However, existing approaches using single thin films or uniform porous materials face inherent limitations in optimizing versatile functions, while lightweight, insulating aerogels can extend their multifunctionality by manipulating pores and fillers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLand Use Change Disrupts the Network Complexity and Stability of Soil Microbial Carbon Cycling Genes Across an Agricultural Mosaic Landscape.
Microb Ecol
January 2025
Bioprotection Aotearoa, Lincoln University, P.O. Box 85084, Lincoln, 7647, New Zealand.
To understand the effects of agricultural land use change and management on soil carbon (C) cycling, it is crucial to examine how these changes can influence microbial soil C cycling. Network analysis can offer insights into the structure, complexity, and stability of the soil microbiome in response to environmental disturbances, including land use change. Using SparCC-based co-occurrence networks, we studied how land use change impacts the connectivity, complexity, and stability of microbial C-cycling gene networks across an agricultural mosaic landscape in Canterbury, New Zealand.
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