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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-021-04026-x | DOI Listing |
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges
January 2025
Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Sackler School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
Background And Objectives: Integration of artificial intelligence in healthcare, particularly ChatGPT, is transforming medical diagnostics and may benefit teledermatology. This exploratory study compared image description and differential diagnosis generation by a ChatGPT-4 based chatbot with human teledermatologists.
Patients And Methods: This retrospective study compared 154 teledermatology consultations (December 2023-February 2024) with ChatGPT-4's performance in image descriptions and diagnoses.
Front Sports Act Living
December 2024
iGEO Group, School of Physical Education, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaiso, Chile.
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fspor.2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Econ
December 2024
Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
The discussion on tackling childhood obesity is often centered around fostering physical activity. A potential relationship yet overlooked could run from providing the proper environment for healthy lifestyles to reduced weight problems. A unique quasi-experimental setting of transforming former airport grounds to a large urban green space allows me to apply a difference-in-differences approach within an intention-to-treat framework, comparing several weight outcomes of residential children to children living further away before and after park opening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBJU Int
December 2024
Fibrosis Research Group, Medical Technology Research Centre, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK.
Objectives: To investigate which phosphodiesterase (PDE) isoforms are expressed in fibroblasts isolated from the tunica albuginea (TA) of patients with Peyronie's disease (PD), and to measure the potency of PDE inhibitors in preventing transformation of these fibroblasts to profibrotic myofibroblasts.
Materials And Methods: Fibroblasts isolated from the TA of men undergoing surgery for correction of PD curvature were transformed to myofibroblasts using transforming growth factor beta-1. The expression of 21 PDE isoforms was investigated using quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and protein analysis, as were the effects of various PDE inhibitors on prevention of myofibroblast transformation.
Med Phys
December 2024
Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, India.
Background: Measurement noise often leads to inaccurate shear wave phase velocity estimation in ultrasound shear wave elastography. Filtering techniques are commonly used for denoising the shear wavefields. However, these filters are often not sufficient, especially in fatty tissues where the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can be very low.
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