AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aims to improve early diagnosis of COVID-19 to reduce its high death toll by introducing a new classification model called PSSPNN.
  • The model includes five key improvements, such as a unique pooling module and enhanced data augmentation techniques, which together enhance its accuracy.
  • Results show the PSSPNN achieved a microaveraged F1 score of 95.79%, outperforming nine existing methods, thereby aiding radiologists in making faster and more accurate diagnoses.

Article Abstract

Aim: COVID-19 has caused large death tolls all over the world. Accurate diagnosis is of significant importance for early treatment.

Methods: In this study, we proposed a novel PSSPNN model for classification between COVID-19, secondary pulmonary tuberculosis, community-captured pneumonia, and healthy subjects. PSSPNN entails five improvements: we first proposed the n-conv stochastic pooling module. Second, a novel stochastic pooling neural network was proposed. Third, PatchShuffle was introduced as a regularization term. Fourth, an improved multiple-way data augmentation was used. Fifth, Grad-CAM was utilized to interpret our AI model.

Results: The 10 runs with random seed on the test set showed our algorithm achieved a microaveraged F1 score of 95.79%. Moreover, our method is better than nine state-of-the-art approaches.

Conclusion: This proposed PSSPNN will help assist radiologists to make diagnosis more quickly and accurately on COVID-19 cases.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7945676PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6633755DOI Listing

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