A procedure for preparing stable A. chrysogenum protoplasts capable of 60 per cent regeneration was developed. Two morphogenetic types of the regeneration were detected. The variants isolated after the protoplast regeneration were characterized by wide ranges of morphological variation. Capacity for the antibiotic production varied from 60 to 160 per cent of the activity of the starting strain. A procedure for isolating functionally active mitochondria from protoplasts of A. chrysogenum was also developed. Their main bioenergetic parameters were studied. In the respiratory chain of the A. chrysogenum mitochondria there were detected three conjugation sites of oxidative phosphorylation.
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BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, Henan, 455000, China.
Background: Salinity stress impairs cotton growth and fiber quality. Protoplasts enable elucidation of early salt-responsive signaling. Elucidating crop tolerance mechanisms that ameliorate these diverse salinity-induced stresses is key for improving agricultural productivity under saline conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Plant Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China.
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a major threat to crops, making the discovery of green biopesticides essential. Herein, we present two active ingredients derived from the medicinal plant , findlayine A () and dendrofindline B (), as promising precursor compounds for TMV inhibitors. Among them, inhibited TMV infestation on tobacco leaves at a rate of 38.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Plants
January 2025
Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization (MOE) and Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Precise manipulation of genome structural variations holds great potential for plant trait improvement and biological research. Here we present a genome-editing approach, dual prime editing (DualPE), that efficiently facilitates precise deletion, replacement and inversion of large DNA fragments in plants. In our experiments, DualPE enabled the production of specific genomic deletions ranging from ~500 bp to 2 Mb in wheat protoplasts and plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cells
January 2025
Department of Integrated Biological Science, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea; Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea; Institute of Systems Biology, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic Korea. Electronic address:
Recent advancements in fluorescence-based biosensor technologies have enabled more precise and accurate Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) imaging within Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation systems. However, the application of FRET imaging in plant tissues remains hindered by significant challenges, particularly the time-intensive process of generating transgenic lines and the complications arising from tissue autofluorescence. In contrast, protoplast-based FRET imaging offers a rapid and efficient platform for functional screening and analysis, making it an essential tool for plant research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Soybean Molecular Design Breeding, NortheastInstitute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150081, China.
Members of the B-Box (BBX) family of proteins play crucial roles in the growth and development of rice. Here, we identified a rice BBX protein, Oryza sativa BBX2 (OsBBX2), which exhibits the highest expression in the root. The transcription of follows a diurnal rhythm under photoperiodic conditions, peaking at dawn.
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