AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study focuses on how multiple myeloma progression is influenced by interactions between malignant plasma cells and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), particularly the role of CD304 and galectin-1 during autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT).
  • - Findings show higher CD304 expression on circulating monocytic MDSCs before ASCT, linking it to higher galectin-1 levels in serum, and suggest that galectin-1 expands and activates pre-ASCT MDSCs, which are tied to worse patient outcomes.
  • - The research also reveals that blocking galectin-1 and CD304 can potentially reduce MDSC activity and support the body's immune response against multiple myeloma, indicating a critical pathway

Article Abstract

Progression of multiple myeloma is regulated by factors intrinsic to the clonal plasma cells (PC) and by the immune effector cells in the tumor microenvironment. In this study, we investigated the interaction between CD304 expression on myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) and galectin-1 from malignant PCs in the context of autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for multiple myeloma. Using high-throughput screening, CD304 expression on circulating monocytic MDSCs (M-MDSC; CD14HLA-DR) was compared before and after ASCT. There was a significantly higher M-MDSC expression of CD304 before ASCT and a clear correlation between circulating pre-ASCT M-MDSC frequency and serum galectin-1 concentration. Treatment of pre-ASCT M-MDSCs, but not post-ASCT M-MDSCs, with galectin-1 expanded the M-MDSC population and increased expression of CD304. High galectin-1 expression by malignant PCs was associated with poor clinical outcomes. M-MDSC development and expression of CD304 were differentially induced when healthy donor peripheral blood mononuclear cells were cultured with the human multiple myeloma cell lines RPMI-8226 and JJN3, which express high and low galectin-1, respectively. Inhibition of galectin-1 reduced M-MDSC proliferation induced by RPMI-8226 cells but not by JJN3 cells, and blockade of CD304 reduced M-MDSC migration induced by RPMI-8226 cells but not by JJN3 cells. In addition, blockade of CD304 reversed suppression of the cytotoxic effect of melphalan by pre-ASCT M-MDSCs. Our data demonstrate that multiple myeloma-derived galectin-1 could mediate the tumor-promoting effect of M-MDSCs through its interaction with CD304 on M-MDSCs and contribute to multiple myeloma progression after ASCT..

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-20-0663DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

multiple myeloma
16
expression cd304
12
cd304
9
cells
9
myeloid-derived suppressor
8
suppressor cells
8
interaction cd304
8
cd304 expression
8
malignant pcs
8
pre-asct m-mdscs
8

Similar Publications

Background: Circular RNAs (circRNAs) act as vital players in multiple myeloma (MM). Herein, we focused on the function of hsa_circ_0003489 (circ_0003489) in MM development and bortezomib (BTZ) resistance.

Methods: Relative RNA levels were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Hetrombopag is a novel thrombopoietin receptor agonist that has shown an additive effect in stimulating platelet production when combined with recombinant human thrombopoietin (rhTPO). But it remains unclear whether this combination can promote hematopoietic reconstruction after autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT).

Purpose: To compare the effect of recombinant human thrombopoietin (rhTPO) plus thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-RA) versus rhTPO alone on hematopoietic recovery, adverse events, post-operative complications, and cost effectiveness in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) undergoing autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Multiple myeloma (MM) remains incurable despite novel therapeutics. A major contributor to the development of relapsed/refractory and resistant MM is extraosseous extramedullary disease (EMD), whose molecular biology is still not fully understood. We analyzed 528 MM patients who presented to our institution between 2014 and 2021 and who had undergone molecular testing.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Amyloidosis of the Tongue in Multiple Myeloma.

Br J Dermatol

December 2024

Department of Stomatology, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, 6 East Zhenhua Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang 222061, Jiangsu Province, China.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) may affect the therapeutic sensitivity of multiple myeloma (MM). This study aimed to identify LLPS-related genes with MM prognostic values and to confirm their effects on tumor progression.

Methods: Based on public transcriptomic data, this study screened LLPS- and immune-related genes for MM-derived plasma cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: fwrite(): Write of 34 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 272

Backtrace:

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_write_close(): Failed to write session data using user defined save handler. (session.save_path: /var/lib/php/sessions)

Filename: Unknown

Line Number: 0

Backtrace: