Development of photovoltaic water-microdroplet manipulation using LN:Fe crystals has to meet the requirement of the hybrid and heating-avoided design of biological lab-on-chips. To fulfill this, we demonstrate a successful manipulation of a water microdroplet on a hydrophobic substrate by utilizing the long-range photovoltaic interaction from a distant LN:Fe crystal (see Visualization 1). The maximal manipulation distance (MMD) is found to be dependent on the laser-illumination intensity at the LN:Fe crystal and it can be tuned up to a sub-centimeter level (∼4 mm). Basing on the two-center model of light-induced charge transport in the LN:Fe crystal, we establish an analytic model to describe the force balance during the microdroplet manipulation under a long-range photovoltaic interaction. Either shortening the manipulation distance or increasing the illumination intensity can enhance the photovoltaic interaction and increase the velocity of the microdroplet being manipulated. An abrupt shape change followed by a fast repelling movement of the water microdroplet is observed under a strong photovoltaic interaction (see Visualization 2).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.417225 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Hydrogen and Renewable Energy, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
The side-chain directions in nonfullerene acceptors (NFAs) strongly influence the intermolecular interactions in NFAs; however, the influence of these side chains on the morphologies and charge carrier dynamics of Y6-based acceptors remains underexplored. In this study, we synthesize four distinct Y6-based acceptors, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioconjug Chem
January 2025
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
Silica nano/microparticles have generated significant interest for the past decades, emerging as a versatile material with a wide range of applications in photonic crystals, bioimaging, chemical sensors, and catalysis. This study focused on synthesizing silica nano/microparticles ranging from 20 nm to 1.2 μm using the Stöber and modified Stöber methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6012, New Zealand.
The organic semiconductor Y6 has been extensively used as an acceptor in organic photovoltaic devices, yielding high efficiencies. Its unique properties include a high refractive index, intrinsic exciton dissociation, and barrierless charge generation in bulk heterojunctions. However, the direct impact of the crystal packing morphology on the photophysics of Y6 has remained elusive, hindering further development of heterojunction and homojunction devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
LPHE-MS, Faculty of Science, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco.
This study explores the optoelectronic and photovoltaic potential of acceptor-π-donor (A-π-D) architectures utilizing CSi quantum dots (CSiQDs) through a combination of density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TDDFT). We examined two key structural configurations: C-C and Si-C conformers. In these systems, CSiQDs serve as the acceptor, CHSF as the π-bridge, and 3 × (CHO) as the donor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Shandong University of Science and Technology, Institute of Carbon Neutrality, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, No 579 Qianwangang Road, Huangdao District, 266590, Qingdao, CHINA.
Traditionally weak buried interaction without customized chemical bonding always goes against the formation of high-quality perovskite film that highly determines the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells. To address this issue, herein, we propose a bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction (SN2) driving strategy to idealize the robust buried interface by simultaneously decorating underlying substrate and functionalizing [PbX6]4- octahedral framework with iodoacetamide and thiol molecules, respectively. Theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that a strong SN2 reaction between exposed halogen and thiol group in two molecules occurs, which not only benefits the reinforcement of buried adhesion, but also triggers target-point-oriented crystallization, synergistically upgrading the upper perovskite film quality and accelerating interfacial charge extraction-transfer behavior.
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