A method for the concentration of cells from cerebrospinal fluid is described. An adaptation of a commercial cytochamber, consisting of a holder that fixes a disposable chamber directly on a microscope slide, was used. The cells were spun down in a conventional swing-out centrifuge, which was provided with a bucket for the cytochamber system. After removing most of the supernatant with a pipette, the remaining fluid was absorbed by means of a suction device consisting of a disposable pipette tip covered with a piece of Leukopor and filled with Sephadex G10 beads. The method gives a high recovery of cells (90%), together with a good preservation of cell morphology, and leaves about 80% of the fluid available for analysis of the soluble components.
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J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Surgery, University of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.
Spinal dysraphism is the incomplete fusion of the neural arch, which can be seen as an occult or open neural tube defect. Meningoceles are a form of open neural tube defect characterized by cystic dilatation of the meninges containing cerebrospinal fluid without the involvement of neural tissue. Neurosurgical intervention is necessary in the newborn period since survival in advancing ages is often impossible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Neurosci
January 2025
Neurology Clinic, Military Institute of Medicine- National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic central nervous system (CNS) disease with demyelinating inflammatory characteristics. It is the most common nontraumatic and disabling disease affecting young adults. The incidence and prevalence of MS have been increasing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Radiat Oncol
February 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Purpose: Treatment options for leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) are limited. A recent phase 2 study found that proton craniospinal irradiation (pCSI) was well-tolerated and improved survival. We report our experience with pCSI for solid-tumor LM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Alzheimers Dis
January 2025
Aging Brain and Memory Clinic, Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi-Montalcini", University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
This study evaluated the diagnostic performance of plasma biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD) using an automated platform. In a cohort of 74 consecutive patients, plasma p-Tau181 levels were significantly higher in AD compared to non-AD groups and showed correlation with cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers. Plasma p-Tau181 demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy for AD, with an area under the curve of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Background: The diagnostic and prognostic values of serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL), in comparison to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) neurofilament light chain (cNfL), and other clinical parameters in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) at the time of diagnosis remain elusive.
Methods: We examine paired serum and CSF samples from 80 ALS patients and 21 control subjects, all obtained at the time of diagnosis. Additional serum samples were collected from 51 other ALS patients.
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