In seeking to increase the library of fluorine containing adenine-derived carbocyclic nucleoside antiviral candidates, d-like and l-like 6'-fluoro-3-deazaneplanocin and its 3-bromo derivative lacking the 4'-hydroxylmethylene substituent (2/3 and 4/5, respectively) are presented. Their synthesis was accomplished from d-ribose by developing a more facile precursor route than suggested by the literature. The 2/4d-like pair displayed significant anti-filo virial properties while the enantiomeric l-like congeners 3/5 were inactive. Target compounds 2/4 also were active towards measles and norovirus. The effect of 2/4 is further evidence of the role fluoro-derived adenine carbocyclic nucleoside can play in antiviral drug discovery. Furthermore, the simplicity of their synthesis lends them to more efficacious analogs and to scale-up optimization. There were no other relevant antiviral properties for 2/3 and 4/5 (except BK polyomavirus for 3/5).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2021.127985 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China.
A novel metal- and azide-free methodology for the synthesis of trifluoromethylated 1,2,3-triazoles from arylamines with a new 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-one derived tosylhydrazone has been developed under mild reaction conditions. The new α-bromo-trifluoromethylated tosylhydrazone reagent was operationally safe and bench-stable from low-cost and readily commercially available starting materials in the iodine-promoted aerobic oxidative cycloaddition reaction with arylamines, affording a variety of trifluoromethylated 1,2,3-triazoles in good to excellent yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vivo
December 2024
Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea;
Background/aim: Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play a crucial role in inflammatory responses by regulating the activity of various immune cells. M2 macrophages induced by IL-10 and TGF-β exhibit anti-inflammatory functions and induce Treg differentiation. Although the beneficial effects of 3-bromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (BDB) on various diseases have been widely reported, the mechanisms, through which it alleviates allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) via Tregs and macrophages, are not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun
October 2024
Department of Organic Chemistry University of Madras, Guindy Campus Chennai-600 025 Tamilnadu India.
Two new phenyl-sulfonyl-indole derivatives, namely, -{[3-bromo-1-(phenyl-sulfon-yl)-1-indol-2-yl]meth-yl}--(4-bromo-3-meth-oxy-phen-yl)benzene-sulfonamide, CHBrNOS, (), and ,-bis-{[3-bromo-1-(phenyl-sulfon-yl)-1-indol-2-yl]meth-yl}benzene-sulfonamide, CHBrNOS, (), reveal the impact of intra-molecular π-π inter-actions of the indole moieties as a factor not only governing the conformation of ,-bis-(1-indol-2-yl)meth-yl)amines, but also significantly influencing the crystal patterns. For , the crystal packing is dominated by C-H⋯π and π-π bonding, with a particular significance of mutual indole-indole inter-actions. In the case of , the mol-ecules adopt short intra-molecular π-π inter-actions between two nearly parallel indole ring systems [with the centroids of their pyrrole rings separated by 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Chem Neurosci
January 2025
Edward F Domino Research Center, Department of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Positive allosteric modulation of the mu-opioid receptor is a promising strategy to address the ever-growing problem of acute and chronic pain management. Positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of the mu-opioid receptor could be employed to enhance the efficacy of endogenous opioid peptides to a degree that provides pain relief without the need for traditional opioid drugs. Alternatively, PAMs might be used to enhance the action of opioid drugs and so provide an opioid-sparing effect, allowing for the use of lower doses of opioid agonists and potentially decreasing associated side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
December 2024
College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
We herein describe a formal 1,1-hydrocyanation reaction of alkynyl halides with isocyanides enabled by a dual nickel/base catalysis relay. -Butyl isocyanide serves as a "HCN" precursor that is introduced to the α-position of alkynyl halides, and the halogen atom is moved to the β-position. As a result, a series of ()-3-bromo/iodo acrylonitrile derivatives could be obtained in moderate yields.
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