All Si N Nanowires Membrane Based High-Performance Flexible Solid-State Asymmetric Supercapacitor.

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State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Fiber Reinforced Light Composite Materials, Carbon/Carbon Composites Research Center, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China.

Published: May 2021

Recently, much attention has been drawn in the development of flexible energy storage devices due to the increasing demands for flexible/portable electronic devices with high energy density, low weight, and good flexibility. Herein, vertically oriented graphene nanosheets (VGNs) are in situ fabricated on the surface of free-standing and flexible Si N nanowires (NWs) membrane by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), which are directly used as flexible nanoscale conductive substrates. NiCo O hollow nanospheres (HSs) and FeOOH amorphous nanorods (NRs) are finally prepared on Si N @VGNs, which are served as the positive and negative electrodes, respectively. Profiting from the structural merits, the synthesized Si N @VGNs@NiCo O and Si N @VGNs@FeOOH membrane electrodes exhibit remarkable electrochemical performance. Using Si N membrane as the separator, the assembled all Si N membrane-based flexible solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) with a wide operating potential window of 1.8 V yields the outstanding energy density of 96.3 Wh kg , excellent cycling performance (91.7% after 6000 cycles), and good mechanical flexibility. More importantly, this work provides a rational design strategy for the preparation of flexible electrode materials and broadens the applications of Si N in the field of energy storage.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202008056DOI Listing

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