Self-organization of oscillation in an epidemic model for COVID-19.

Physica A

Kyushu University, Nishiku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.

Published: July 2021

On the basis of a compartment model, the epidemic curve is investigated when the net rate of change of the number of infected individuals is given by an ellipse in the - plane which is supported in . With , it is shown that (1) when , oscillation of the infection curve is self-organized and the period of the oscillation is in proportion to the ratio of the difference and the geometric mean of and , (2) when , the infection curve shows a critical behavior where it decays obeying a power law function with exponent in the long time limit after a peak, and (3) when , the infection curve decays exponentially in the long time limit after a peak. The present result indicates that the pandemic can be controlled by a measure which makes .

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7970836PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2021.125925DOI Listing

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