Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the most common microvascular complication of diabetes. Its clinical manifestation is proteinuria, and it is a common cause of renal failure. At present, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin II receptor antagonists are often used to treat early DN, and they have good curative effect. On this basis, the treatment of early DN with the combination of astragalus injection is becoming more and more widespread. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to prove the efficacy and safety of astragalus injection combined with Western medicine in the treatment of early DN, and to provide reference value for clinical practice in the future.
Methods: English databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library) and Chinese databases (China National Knowledge Infrastructur, Wanfang, VP Information Chinese Journal Service Platform, China Biology Medicine disc) will be searched by computer. From the establishment of the database to February 2021, a randomized controlled trial of astragalus injection combined with Western medicine in the treatment of early DN will be conducted. Two researchers independently evaluate the quality of the included study and extract the data. Included literature is analyzed by Meta with RevMan5.3 software.
Results: In this study, the efficacy and safety of astragalus injection combined with Western medicine in the treatment of early DN are evaluated by serological indexes such as Urinary albumin excretion rates (UAER), serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen, as well as the adverse reactions of drugs.
Conclusion: This study will provide reliable evidence-based evidence for astragalus injection combined with Western medicine for the treatment of early DN.
Osf Registration Number: DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/A9JGP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000025096 | DOI Listing |
Am J Transl Res
December 2024
Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400042, China.
Objective: To investigate the effects of Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) on skeletal muscle structure and function in D-galactose (D-gal)-induced C57BL/6J mice.
Methods: Eighteen male C57BL/6J mice of specific pathogen-free (SPF) grade, aged 8 weeks, were selected and divided into three groups: a control group (0.9% saline gavage for 16 weeks), a D-gal group (subcutaneous injection of 200 mg/kg D-galactose in the upper neck region, once daily for 8 weeks), and a D-gal + APS group (subcutaneous injection of 200 mg/kg D-galactose, once daily for 8 weeks, with concurrent administration of 100 mg/kg APS by gavage for 8 weeks).
This study primarily investigated the mechanism of Astragalus polysaccharides(APS), a Chinese medicinal material, in regulating the Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 signaling pathway to induce ferroptosis in ovarian cancer cells(Caov-3 and SKOV3 cells). Caov-3 and SKOV3 cells were divided into control(Vehicle) group, APS group, glutathione peroxidase 4 inhibitor(RSL3) group, and APS+RSL3 group. After 48 h of intervention, the activity and morphology of the cells in each group were observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510120, China.
The study explored the pathological mechanism of doxorubicin chemotherapy-induced neurotoxicity and the intervention methods of traditional Chinese medicine. BALB/c mice were selected to establish tumor-bearing mouse models by orthotopic injection of 4T1 triple-negative breast cancer cells. After randomization, the mice were treated with doxorubicin chemotherapy or doxorubicin chemotherapy + Kaixin San(KXS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 561113, China.
Astragalus membranaceus (AM) herb is a component of traditional Chinese medicine used to treat various cancers. Herein, we demonstrate a strong anti-leukemic effect of AM injected (Ai) into the mouse model of erythroleukemia induced by Friend virus. Chemical analysis combined with mass spectrometry of AM/Ai identified the compounds Betulinic acid, Kaempferol, Hederagenin, and formononetin, all major mediators of leukemia inhibition in culture and in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Res
January 2025
Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Astragalus injection has been utilized in traditional Chinese medicine to treat a variety of diseases. The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the effectiveness of Astragalus injection in the treatment of viral myocarditis.
Methods: English databases such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE, and Chinese databases of Sino Med, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), the VIP Information Resource Integration Service Platform, and Wanfang Data Information Site, were searched from their inception until May 1, 2024.
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