What factors underlie our experience of the passage of time? Theoretical consequences.

Psychol Res

Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, LAPSCO, 34 avenue Carnot, 63037, Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Published: March 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to explore the factors influencing how we perceive the passage of time through experiments that tested task difficulty, emotional impact, and stimulus duration.
  • Results indicated that shorter durations were perceived as passing faster, and perceptions of time changed with different task characteristics, such as increased difficulty and positive emotional stimuli.
  • The findings suggest that our judgment of time may reflect noticeable changes in our internal or external experiences, rather than being an absolute measurement of time itself.

Article Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the factors that explain variations in the conscious experience of time. The level of difficulty of the task, emotional valence and duration of stimuli were tested in three different experiments with two ranges of durations, one of seconds and the other one of minutes. The results showed that the passage of time was judged faster with durations in the seconds than in the minutes range. However, for all duration values, each change in the features of the task produced changes in the judgment of the passage of time. The subjective feeling of an acceleration of the passage of time, therefore, increased linearly with the increase in the level of difficulty of the task and with the positive valence of the emotional stimuli. It also varied linearly with the length of real time, increasing in the same proportion as the decrease in stimulus duration, regardless of the associated range (seconds or minutes). Our theory is that the judgment of the passage of time might be a generic way of describing the most salient internal or external contextual changes experienced.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00426-021-01486-6DOI Listing

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