Chagas disease is caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. Seven lineages have been identified based on different molecular markers, namely TcI, TcII, TcIII, TcIV, TcV, TcVI, and TcBat. Dogs play the role of epidemiological sentinels being domestic reservoirs of T. cruzi. The aim of the current study was to report the first case of CD in a domestic dog in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil, infected with T. cruzi DTU TcIV. We hope our report encourages veterinarians and surveillance professionals to a take a deeper look at T. cruzi infection in domestic animals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0873-2020 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
Centro de Investigaciones Epidemiológica y Salud Pública (CIESP-IECS) CONICET.
Background: Trypanosoma cruzi is a protozoan parasite which causes Chagas disease. Mother-to-child transmission is the main route of transmission in vector-free areas. Congenital Chagas disease refers specifically to cases arising from this route of transmission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Parasitol
January 2025
Edificio D, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, LADISER Inmunología y Biología Molecular, Universidad Veracruzana, Orizaba, Veracruz, México.
Despite being the most relevant and critical option for managing Chagas disease, pharmacological therapy is currently limited by the availability of only two drugs, benznidazole and nifurtimox. Their effectiveness is further restricted in the chronic phase of the infection, as they induce severe side effects and require prolonged treatment. Additionally, the use of these drugs can lead to the emergence of substantial resistance problems, compounded by the potential natural resistance of some parasite isolates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCI Insight
January 2025
Department of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, Tulane University, New Orleans, United States of America.
Chagas disease is a neglected tropical disease caused by Trypanosoma cruzi with clinical presentations ranging from asymptomatic to cardiac and/or gastrointestinal complications. The mechanisms of pathogenesis are still poorly understood, but T. cruzi strain diversity may be associated with disease progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSystems
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Infectious disease treatment success requires symptom resolution (clinical treatment success), which often but not always involves pathogen clearance. Both of these treatment goals face disease-specific and general challenges. In this review, we summarize the current state of knowledge in mechanisms of clinical and parasitological treatment failure in the context of Chagas disease, a neglected tropical disease causing cardiac and gastrointestinal symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
Laboratorio de Investigación en Patógenos Respiratorios y Producción de Biológicos, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Ciudad de México 06720, Mexico.
(1) Background: Chagas disease is a public health problem affecting nearly 2 million women of reproductive age in Latin America. From these, 4-8% can transmit the infection to the foetus through the vertical route, whereas horizontal transmission through milk during breastfeeding remains controversial. Therefore, the presence of () DNA in the milk of women seropositive for Chagas disease was analysed to determine whether a relationship with the infection of their children can exist.
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