AI Article Synopsis
- - The study investigates university students’ knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding COVID-19 during its early pandemic phase, highlighting factors that influence their readiness to adopt preventive behaviors.
- - Data was collected through an online questionnaire with a 92.9% response rate, revealing that knowledge scores were generally low while practice scores were relatively high among certain groups, like those studying in medical fields or attending COVID-19 education sessions.
- - Findings show a need for improved health education to elevate students’ knowledge and attitudes towards COVID-19 prevention, even though many are already exhibiting positive preventive behaviors.
Article Abstract
Background: COVID-19 related knowledge, attitude and practice plays a major role in determining the readiness of the community to adopt the behavioural change towards recommended preventive measures outlined by public health officials. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 among university students as well as its associated factors.
Method: This is a cross sectional study that was conducted among students in a public university during the early phase of COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. An online validated self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis test was used to determine the association between independent variables with knowledge, attitude, and practice score.
Results: Overall response rate of this study was 92.9 (n=524). Median score of knowledge domain was 78.0 (IQR= ±12.0), median attitude score of 49.0 (IQR= ±5.0), and median practice score of 80.0 (IQR= ±11.0). The mean knowledge, attitude and practice score were significantly higher among diploma holder (vs degree holder, p<0.05), residing in main Kota Kinabalu campus (vs non-KK campus, p<0.001), studying in medical faculty (vs non-medical faculty, p<0.001), and attended COVID-19 education (vs non-attendance; p<0.05).
Conclusion: COVID-19 related knowledge and attitude were below satisfactory level during earlier phase of the pandemic. However, majority of respondents have positive behaviour towards COVID-19 prevention. This highlights the importance of accurate and tailored health education to improve the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of recommended measures to prevent COVID-19 spread.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8419631 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2122 | DOI Listing |
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