Diphenyl phosphate (DPHP) has been increasingly detected in environmental samples, posing a potential hazard to humans and other organisms and arousing concern regarding its adverse effects. Biological degradation of DPHP is considered a promising and environmentally friendly method for its removal. In this study, the gene was mined from the W3 genome and identified as a glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase by bioinformatics analysis. The enzyme was expressed and its biochemical properties were studied. When using bis(4-nitrophenyl) phosphate as substrate, enzyme activity was optimal at 55 °C and a pH of 8.5. The enzyme remained stable in the pH range of 8.0 - 10.0. The rBaGDPD enzyme degraded DPHP and the reaction product was identified as phenyl phosphate by LC-MS. This is the first report of a glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase exhibiting hydrolytic activity against DPHP. This study demonstrated that rBaGDPD could have the potential for bioremediation and industrial applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-021-02704-z | DOI Listing |
Trends Cell Biol
January 2025
Division of Biochemistry, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins (APs) regulate numerous biological processes through interaction with signaling effectors at the cell surface. As a unique feature, GPI-APs can be released from their anchors by multi-pass GPI-specific phospholipases (types A2, C, and D) to impact signaling networks, phenotype, and cell fate; however, many questions remain outstanding. Here, we discuss and expand our current understanding of the distinct GPI-specific phospholipases, their substrates, effector pathways, and emerging physiological roles, with a focus on the six-transmembrane ecto-phospholipases GDE2 (GDPD5) and GDE3 (GDPD2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsia Pac J Clin Oncol
January 2025
Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Aim: Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy worldwide, necessitating continued research into its molecular mechanisms. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are increasingly recognized for their role in various cancers, including BC. This study explores the role of circRNA kinesin family member 4A (circKIF4A) in BC progression and its underlying molecular mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYakugaku Zasshi
December 2024
Faculty of Pharmacy, Yasuda Women's University.
Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is an essential tool for drug discovery that enables simple and rapid identification and quantification of chemical substances. A combination of a mobile phase and column makes it possible to analyze a wide range of target substances from low-molecular weight high-polar substances, such as amino acids and peptides, to low-polar substances such as lipids, and even macromolecular substances such as proteins. In this paper, we describe the results of applying LC-MS/MS to the analysis of phospholipids and related substances in biological samples and the analysis of photoproducts of pharmaceuticals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
December 2024
Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan. Electronic address:
Ticks Tick Borne Dis
November 2024
Almaty Branch of the National Center for Biotechnology, 14 Zhahanger St., Almaty 050054, Kazakhstan; M.A. Aitkhozhin's Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, 86 Dosmukhamedov St., Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan.
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