Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of traditional thermoplastic splints vs a 3D-printed custom external nasal splint designed to apply pressure to the lateral osteotomy lines and neighboring periorbital region on edema and ecchymosis after rhinoplasty.
Patients And Methods: Forty patients undergoing open rhinoplasty were included in this prospective randomized controlled study. The patients were divided into 2 groups. In the study group, the new 3D-printed custom external nasal splint was used. In the control group, the thermoplastic external nasal splint was used. Periorbital edema and ecchymosis scores were assessed peroperative before external nasal splint application, postoperatively at the 1st and 4th hours, and 1st, 2nd, 5th, 7th, 10th, and 15th days.
Results: There were lower scores of ecchymosis and edema in the study group compared to the control group for all the follow-up controls. There was a significant difference between the 2 groups with respect to the occurrence of ecchymosis for all follow-up controls except for the first postoperative hour and the seventh postoperative day (P < .05). Comparison of the 2 groups with respect to the grade of edema showed a significant difference only in the first and fourth postoperative hours (P < .05).
Conclusions: The study detected less edema and ecchymosis scores using this 3D custom external nasal splint, thus creating a new area of use for 3D printers in the field of facial esthetic surgery. New thermoplastic splints of different shapes and sizes can be produced that can compress the osteotomy lines and the neighboring periorbital region.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2021.02.027 | DOI Listing |
Iran J Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt.
Introduction: Scleroma is a chronic, specific granulomatous disease that affects the head and neck mucosa. Its common sites are the nose and larynx; however, it might affect other areas. One of the rare sites to be affected is the middle ear and mastoid cavity, for which the term otoscleroma was coined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean J Orthod
January 2025
Department of Orthodontics, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Objective: To evaluate the ideal anteroposterior position of incisors in lateral smiling profiles with different chin prominences and to relate these positions to nose and chin landmarks based on the perceptions of orthodontists and laypersons.
Methods: A lateral smiling profile image of a female subject was adjusted to create five levels of chin prominence (-6, -3, 0, +3, +6 mm). For each level, the anteroposterior positions of the maxillary incisors were adjusted across five positions (-4, -2, 0, +2, +4 mm).
Ear Nose Throat J
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Cutaneous involvement of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is rare but has been previously documented to involve the head and neck region. Generally, involvement to the ears is limited to the ear lobule; however, this study presents a unique case of recurrent CLL with cutaneous involvement overlying the auricular ear. The presentation was initially concerning for possible perichondritis but remained unresponsive to antibiotics and steroids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Linyi People's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong Second Medical University, Linyi276003, China.
To explore the surgical methods and treatment outcomes of nasal endoscopic surgery for nasal deformity secondary to unilateral cleft lip and palate, combined with nasal septal deviation, using nasal septal cartilage and bone. Eleven patients who underwent surgical treatment for unilateral cleft lip and palate secondary to nasal deformity in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Linyi People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, from March 2021 to March 2023, were retrospectively analyzed. The cohort included 8 males and 3 females, aged (22.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Health (Wash)
January 2025
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Indoor environment and health have drawn public attention worldwide. However, the joint health effects and mechanisms of exposure to different types of indoor environmental factors remain unclear. We established an exploratory panel study on indoor environment and health effects among young adults in China (the China IEHE Study) to comprehensively investigate 3M issues, including multiple indoor environmental factors, multiple health effects, and multiple omics methods for mechanism exploration.
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