Management of Civilian Low-Velocity Gunshot Injuries to an Extremity.

J Bone Joint Surg Am

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Published: June 2021

: Despite an increasing rate of civilian low-velocity gunshot injuries, there remains a lack of evidence-based treatment standards.

: Most low-velocity gunshot-induced fractures of the extremity can be managed similarly to non-gunshot-induced fractures, with the goals of restoring function and minimizing complications.

: There are a limited number of high-quality studies to support the use of prophylactic antibiotics for nonoperatively treated gunshot wounds.

: Intra-articular retained bullets should be removed, while prophylactic irrigation and debridement for a transarticular bullet is not routinely warranted for infection prevention.

: Much of the literature on low-velocity gunshot wounds is Level-III or IV evidence, warranting the need for higher-powered, randomized, prospective investigations.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.20.01544DOI Listing

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