➤: Despite an increasing rate of civilian low-velocity gunshot injuries, there remains a lack of evidence-based treatment standards.
➤: Most low-velocity gunshot-induced fractures of the extremity can be managed similarly to non-gunshot-induced fractures, with the goals of restoring function and minimizing complications.
➤: There are a limited number of high-quality studies to support the use of prophylactic antibiotics for nonoperatively treated gunshot wounds.
➤: Intra-articular retained bullets should be removed, while prophylactic irrigation and debridement for a transarticular bullet is not routinely warranted for infection prevention.
➤: Much of the literature on low-velocity gunshot wounds is Level-III or IV evidence, warranting the need for higher-powered, randomized, prospective investigations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.20.01544 | DOI Listing |
OTA Int
March 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Atrium Health Musculoskeletal Institute, Charlotte, NC.
Objectives: To report outcomes and risk factors of complications following low-velocity ballistic fractures of the femur.
Design: Retrospective case series.
Setting: Academic Level I trauma center.
J Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saint Louis University.
Objective: Management of mandibular ballistic trauma is poorly delineated, given the variable injury complexity. This study examines surgical outcomes and presents a novel scoring system to define and guide the management of low-velocity ballistic mandibular fractures.
Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed from 2015 to 2022 to collect data on patients who suffered ballistic mandibular fractures.
J Clin Orthop Trauma
October 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, KIMSHEALTH, P.B.No.1, Anayara P.O, Trivandrum, 695029, Kerala, India.
An eighteen-year-old male was brought with a gunshot to the right thorax. There was reduced air entry on the right chest, and the patient had AIS A neurology. However, plain radiographs of the spine were normal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trauma Inj
September 2024
Department of Emergency General Surgery, Trauma, Critical Care and Burns, Sarasota Memorial Health Care System, Sarasota, FL, USA.
Injury
November 2024
Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd. Milwaukee, WI 53226, United States. Electronic address:
Background: Although treatments have improved dramatically in recent years, mortality following gunshot wounds (GSW) to the pelvis continue to range between 3 and 20 %. This project was designed to determine the incidence and risk factors associated with pelvic fracture-related infection (FRI) following GSWs to the pelvis given the paucity of evidence regarding this complication.
Methods: A retrospective review of 13 years (1/2010-12/2022) of patients with GSW to the pelvis was performed.
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