Nusinersen (NUS), the first treatment approved for Spinal Muscular Atrophy type 1 (SMA1), was made available in the UK for SMA1 through the Expanded Access Program (EAP) in 2017. The Great Ormond Street Respiratory (GSR) score was developed as an objective respiratory assessment for children with SMA1 during their treatment. Aims: Track respiratory status of SMA1 children over the course of Nusinersen treatment and compare GSR scores amongst SMA1 sub-types. Single centre study on SMA1 patients using the GSR score at set time points: prior to first NUS dose; 2 weeks post end of loading doses; 2 weeks post-subsequent doses. GSR score ranges 1-28, being 1-9 = Stable minimal support, thorough to 23-28 = Poor reserve with maximum support. 20 SMA1 children underwent NUS treatment between January 2017 - November 2018. Median age of diagnosis was 5.0 months. NUS started at median of 9.57 months. From 5th dose onwards, GSR scores were significantly lower for Type 1C patients compared to Type 1B By month 18, irrespective of subtypes, the whole cohort appears to stabilise GSR Scores. As treatment duration increases, an overall stabilisation of respiratory status across the cohort was observed. Further longitudinal studies are needed to validate the GSR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nmd.2021.01.008 | DOI Listing |
Nonlinear Dynamics Psychol Life Sci
January 2025
Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI.
Emergent phenomena exhibit interesting dynamics when considered individually. The present article examines two emergent processes that could be occurring simultaneously in an intense team interaction: the emergence of leaders and the emergence of autonomic synchrony within teams making dynamic decisions. In the framework of panarchy theory and related studies on complex systems, autonomic synchrony would be a fast dynamic that is shaped or controlled by leadership emergence, which is a slower dynamic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Sci (Basel)
November 2024
Institute for Stress and Wellbeing Research, Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
Eysenck's biopsychological model of stress posits that the extraversion-introversion distinction is associated with different thresholds of arousal, which in turn moderate the stress response. Although higher thresholds of activation have been reported in the context of physiological stress induction, more contemporary research has resulted in mixed findings. The objective of the current study was to revisit Eysenck's biopsychological model of stress by examining associations between the two personality dimensions (extraversion-introversion and neuroticism-stability) and stress reactivity in response to the Trier Social Stress Test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccine X
December 2024
Escritório de Projetos, Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Background: While COVID-19 vaccination has been shown to reduce the risk of severe illness, its impact on the occurrence of persistent symptoms in patients with mild Omicron infection remains uncertain. Our objective was to investigate whether COVID-19 vaccination reduces the occurrence of persistent COVID-19-related symptoms 3 months after mild Omicron infection.
Methods: Multicenter prospective cohort study was conducted in Brazil between January 2022 and June 2023 when Omicron was predominant.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) lymph node metastasis (LNM) is a crucial factor affecting the prognosis and treatment outcomes of CRC patients. It has been confirmed that altered glycosylation is a key event during CRC lymphatic metastases. Sialylation is one of the most significant glycosylation alterations in tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrogynecology (Phila)
November 2024
From the Department of Urogynecology.
Importance: Limited data exist on postoperative recovery among patients with chronic pain undergoing pelvic reconstructive surgical procedures.
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate if patients with versus without self-reported chronic pain experience different recovery after pelvic reconstructive surgery.
Study Design: From September 2022 to May 2023, this prospective cohort study enrolled patients with and without chronic pain, who were undergoing vaginal or laparoscopic procedures for pelvic organ prolapse.
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