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Change in pericardial fat volume in postmenopausal women with papillary thyroid cancer undergoing thyrotropin suppressive therapy.
BMC Endocr Disord
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Background: Despite TSH suppressive therapy improve the prognosis for the patient with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), there is an increasing concern regarding the potentially harmful effects of lifelong TSH suppression. Therefore, we aimed to examine the changes in body composition under TSH suppression in postmenopausal women with DTC.
Methods: The body composition was assessed by the volumes as following; fat tissues of the epicardium and abdominal visceral and subcutaneous areas; bilateral psoas muscle or thigh muscle.
Quantitative observation based on magnetic resonance imaging: the effects of marathon running on lumbar vertebrae, paraspinal muscles, and lumbar disc components.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Article Synopsis
- This study examines how marathon running impacts lumbar spine health, focusing on injuries and disc degeneration.
- It compares 54 amateur marathon runners to 30 healthy participants using advanced imaging techniques to assess fat fraction, cross-sectional area of muscles, and T2 relaxation times of intervertebral discs.
- Results indicate that marathon runners had notable differences in fat fraction and muscle cross-sectional area, suggesting changes in lumbar spine and surrounding tissues related to their running activities.
Prevalence of Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia in Middle-Aged Subjects with Low Back Pain.
Indian J Radiol Imaging
January 2025
Department of General Medicine, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The genesis of both osteoporosis and sarcopenia is multifactorial, complicated, and interrelated. The present study has been undertaken to analyze the prevalence of low bone mineral density (BMD) and the pattern of imaging markers of sarcopenia (paraspinal skeletal muscle area [SMA] and skeletal muscle index [SMI] with respect to clinicodemographic profile in middle-aged patients (30-45 years) undergoing evaluation for low back pain (LBP). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lumbosacral spine and/or sacroiliac joints was done on 3T MRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociations of sarcopenia and malnutrition with 30-day in-hospital morbidity and mortality after cardiac surgery.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Institute of Health Science Innovation for Medical Care, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Objectives: Sarcopenia and malnutrition often occur simultaneously in adults with cardiovascular diseases. Our objective was to determine the associations of preoperative sarcopenia and malnutrition with major adverse cardiac and cerebral events (MACCE) after cardiac surgery.
Methods: We retrospectively analysed 154 consecutive patients who underwent elective cardiac surgery between January 2015 and June 2018 at two institutions in Japan.
Trunk Muscle Cross-Sectional Areas at Hip Fractures and Their Association With Recovery of Postoperative Gait Ability: A Multicenter, Retrospective Cohort Study.
Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil
December 2024
Inclusive Medical Sciences Research Institute, Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, Osaka, Japan.
Purpose: To determine the relationship between trunk muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) measured using trunk computed tomography at the time of injury and gait ability at discharge.
Methods: This multicenter retrospective cohort study was performed in comprehensive rehabilitation units of four hospitals in Japan. The study included 442 patients with hip fractures who underwent surgery (bipolar hip arthroplasty or open reduction and internal fixation) and were hospitalized for treatment between January 2020 and January 2023.
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