AI Article Synopsis
- - Recent research indicates that children of mothers who experienced childhood abuse and neglect (CA&N) face a higher risk of developmental issues, with boys being more adversely affected than girls.
- - The study aimed to explore how reflective functioning (RF) contributes to the relationship between maternal CA&N and child development, while also considering the influence of the child's sex.
- - Findings revealed that RF mediates the link between maternal CA&N and developmental outcomes, showing that boys are more likely to accumulate developmental delays related to their mother's CA&N, whereas girls' issues were more associated with maternal RF impairments.
Article Abstract
Background: Recent evidence suggests that offspring of mothers having been exposed to childhood abuse and neglect (CA&N) are at increased risk of developmental problems and that boys are more affected by maternal CA&N than girls. Since impairments in reflective functioning (RF) have been associated with maternal CA&N and offspring development, RF could represent a key mechanism in these intergenerational risk trajectories.
Objective: This study evaluated mediating (RF) and moderating (child sex) mechanisms in the association between maternal CA&N and child development.
Participants And Setting: In a longitudinal setting, 111 mothers completed measures during pregnancy and between 11 and 36 months postpartum.
Methods: CA&N and impairments in RF were assessed during pregnancy and offspring development was measured during the longitudinal follow-up using the Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ-3). Child development was operationalized in two ways: using the global score at the ASQ-3 and using a dichotomous score of accumulation of delays across domains of development.
Results: Structural equation modeling indicated that RF mediated the association between maternal CA&N and offspring development. Child sex moderated the association between CA&N and the clustering of developmental problems (Wald = 5.88, p = 0.02), with boys being particularly likely to accumulate developmental delays when their mother experienced CA&N (RR = 2.62). Accumulation of developmental problems was associated with impairments in maternal RF in girls and with maternal exposure to CA&N in boys.
Conclusions: Results provide novel insights on the role of mentalization and child sex in the association between maternal CA&N and child development.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105030 | DOI Listing |
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