Effects backgrounding-finishing programs of different age/weight at harvest of feedlot steers.

Meat Sci

Estación Experimental "Guillermo Covas" de INTA Anguil, CC 11, km 580 ruta nac. 5, La Pampa 6326, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, 6300 La Pampa, Argentina.

Published: July 2021

Four ages at harvest (HA: A15, A18, A24 and A30 for 15, 18, 24 and 30 months, respectively) were compared in performance, carcass and meat traits of feedlot finished steers over a 123-day period. Three meat aging periods (postmortem days: 2, 7 and 14) were imposed on a longissimus thoracis muscle (LM) section of each left carcass. Feed efficiency (FE) was greater (P ≤ 0.02) for A15 and A18. Treatment A30 had the lowest FE (P ≤ 0.02). The LM area was largest for A30, but no different (P = 0.15) from A24. Intramuscular fat was lowest (P < 0.01) for A15. No differences were detected (P ≥ 0.11) among the A18, A24 and A30. Treatment A30 had the highest rib fat thickness (P ≤ 0.02) and WBsf values. No differences were detected (P ≥ 0.25) in WBSf between A15, A18 and A24 after any aging period. Results suggested A24 as a threshold for carcass and meat traits.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108493DOI Listing

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