Commercialization of the lithium-sulfur battery is hampered by bottlenecks like low sulfur loading, high cathode porosity, uncontrollable Li S deposition and sluggish kinetics of Li S activation. Herein, we developed a densely stacked redox-active hexaazatrinaphthylene (HATN) polymer with a surface area of 302 m g and a very high bulk density of ca. 1.60 g cm . Uniquely, HATN polymer has a similar redox potential window to S, which facilitates the binding of Li S and its transformation chemistry within the bulky polymer host, leading to fast Li S/S kinetics. The compact polymer/S electrode presents a high sulfur loading of ca. 15 mg cm (200-μm thickness) with a low cathode porosity of 41 %. It delivers a high areal capacity of ca. 14 mAh cm and good cycling stability (200 cycles) at electrolyte-sulfur (E/S) ratio of 5 μL mg . The assembled pouch cell delivers a cell-level high energy density of 303 Wh kg and 392 Wh L .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202016240 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
South China Normal University, Chemistry, 55 W Zhongshan Rd, 510006, Guangzhou, CHINA.
Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries has been regarded as one of the most promising next-generation energy storage systems due to their high theoretical energy density. However, the practical application of Li-S batteries is still hindered by the unstable cathode-electrolyte interphase and the early passivation of charge product (Li2S), leading to poor cycling stability and low S utilization. Herein, we propose an electrolyte engineering strategy using highly solvating hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) as a co-solvent to elucidate the dissociation-precipitation chemistry of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
State Key Lab of Geohazard prevention & Geoenvironment protection, College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China. Electronic address:
Sulfur nanoparticles (SNPs) and their composites are promising for heavy metal adsorption, yet current SNPs often lack surface S, leading to low affinity toward heavy metal and ease of aggregation. Here, we report a simple light-driven method for facile prepare SNPs with surfaces enriched with S and in-situ load them onto graphene oxide (GO) to fabricate GO-S composites. Under illumination, the O generated by photosensitizer phloxine B was able to oxidize S into elemental SNPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
College of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries hold significant promise due to high energy density, cost-effectiveness, and ecological sustainability, but their practical applications are constrained by suboptimal electrochemical performance and the detrimental shuttle effect. Herein, a porous, sandwich-structured composite was developed to function as a freestanding cathode designed for Li-S batteries without aluminum foil. Porous carbon nanofibers (PCNF) were employed as the conductive matrix for sulfur, with tungsten carbide (WC) being incorporated to furnish abundant active sites for polysulfide adsorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Developing high-energy-density lithium-sulfur batteries faces serious polysulfide shuttle effects and sluggish conversion kinetics, often necessitating the excessive use of electrolytes, which in turn adversely affects battery performance. Our study introduces a meticulously designed electrocatalyst, Cu-CeO@N/C, to enhance lean-electrolyte lithium-sulfur battery performance. This catalyst, featuring in situ synthesized Cu clusters, regulates oxygen vacancies in CeO and forms Cu-CeO heterojunctions, thereby diminishing sulfur conversion barriers and hastening reaction kinetics through the generation of S/S intermediates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Quantum Nano Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Laser conversion of commercial polymers to laser-induced graphene (LIG) using inexpensive and accessible CO lasers has enabled the rapid prototyping of promising electronic and electrochemical devices. Frequently used to pattern interdigitated supercapacitors, few approaches have been developed to pattern batteries-in particular, full cells. Herein, we report an LIG-based approach to a planar, interdigitated Li-S battery.
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