Introduction: Point of care testing (POCT) represents a valuable option when laboratory data shall be urgently available for timely clinical management, with a turnaround time (TAT) that is unfeasible using conventional laboratory instrumentation. This study was aimed to compare the performance of QBC STAR™ compared to Sysmex XN-module and the reference optical microscopy (OM) assessment.
Material And Methods: One hundred peripheral blood samples, collected in K EDTA tubes, and 50 capillary blood samples obtained by finger stick were analyzed with QBC STAR™, Sysmex XN-module, and OM. Data were compared with Passing-Bablok regression and Bland-Altman plots.
Results: The Passing-Bablok regression analysis (QBC STAR™ capillary sample vs XN-module) yielded slopes comprised between 0.30 and 1.37, while the intercepts ranged between -17.57 and 232.6. Bland-Altman plots yielded relative bias comprised between -4.87% (for MN QBC STAR™ capillary sample vs XN-module) and 27% (PLT QBC STAR™ capillary sample vs XN-module). A significant bias was found for all parameters except MN and WBC, RBC in all and pediatric samples, and HB in adults samples.
Conclusion: The results of this analytical evaluation suggest that QBC STAR™ may not be the ideal tool for performing complete blood count analysis for diagnostic purposes, while it could be more useful in urgent/emergent conditions, such as for rapid monitoring of some hematological parameters (eg, WBC and HB).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijlh.13515 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
September 2024
School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, People's Republic of China.
In this paper, a high-gain low-switching-stress coupled-inductor with high voltage step-up voltage multiplier cells quadratic boost converter (VMC-QBC) is proposed. The turn ratio of the coupled inductors and the switch duty cycle increase the dynamic gain, and the two degrees of freedom adjustment and modularity of the voltage multiplier cells (VMC) make the structure more flexible. The use of the same drive signal for both switches makes control easier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
September 2024
Department of Hepatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
Background: Layilin (LAYN) plays an important role in tumor progression, invasion, and metastasis; however, its role in cholangiocarcinoma (CHOL) has not been elucidated.
Methods: We utilized the GEPIA, STRING, and hTFtarget databases for bioinformatics analysis. Overexpression or knockdown cell lines were constructed by transfecting the cells with different plasmids.
Int J Pharm
May 2024
Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH, Inffeldgasse 13/2, 8010 Graz, Austria. Electronic address:
Continuous manufacturing of pharmaceuticals offers several benefits, such as increased production efficiency, enhanced product quality control, and lower environmental footprint. To fully exploit these benefits, standard operation mode (production processes with no or minimal disturbance mitigation measures) should be supported by adopting novel quality-by-control (QbC) methodologies. The paper at hand is the first part of a study focused on developing QbC algorithms for optimizing twin-screw wet granulation in the industrial manufacturing line ConsiGma-25, specifically addressing granule composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
May 2024
Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH, Inffeldgasse 13/2, 8010 Graz, Austria. Electronic address:
Traditional operation modes, such as running the production processes at constant process settings or within a narrow design space, do not fully exploit the advantages of continuous pharmaceutical manufacturing. Integrating Quality by Control (QbC) algorithms as a standard component of production processes can mitigate the effect of diverse process disturbances and enhance process efficiency, particularly in terms of production costs and environmental footprint. This paper explores the potential of QbC algorithms for optimizing twin-screw wet granulation in the ConsiGma-25 manufacturing line, specifically addressing granule size.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
March 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Meghalaya, Shillong 793003, India.
Conventional DC-DC boost converters have played a vital role in electric vehicle (EVs) powertrains by enabling the necessary voltage to increase to meet the needs of electric motors. However, recent developments in high-gain converters have introduced new possibilities with enhanced voltage amplification capabilities and efficiency. This study discusses and evaluates the state-of-the-art high-gain DC-DC converters for EV applications based on the Quadratic Boost Converter (QBC).
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