The Multinational Force and Observers in Sinai is a 13-nation international peacekeeping organization with the mission to implement the security provisions of the 1979 Egyptian-Israeli Treaty of Peace and continues today after approximately four decades. Despite not having significant changes to its core mission of force health protection, the medical team has recently evolved to face several challenges, with a coronavirus pandemic and a fatal helicopter crash. This article describes the medical challenges and experiences of the medical team from August 2019 to December 2020, highlighting changes from previous years. This article also updates three previous articles on the subject published in Military Medicine in 1983, 1991, and 2003.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usab109 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
January 2025
School of foreign studies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China. Electronic address:
Some research has studied the carbon footprints of the multinational enterprises (MNEs) in the global value chains (GVCs). However, currently there are few studies have studied the carbon footprints of the foreign invested firms (FIFs) distributed in different provinces in China's domestic value chains (DVCs). This paper has used China's inter-provincial input-output table distinguishing domestically owned enterprises (DEs), Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan (HMTs) invested enterprises and other foreign invested enterprises (FIEs) to study the carbon footprints of the FIFs in China's DVCs and further analyzed the driving factors of the carbon footprints change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInjury
December 2024
Department of Digestive Surgery, Military Teaching Hospital Begin, 94160 Sain-Mandé, France.
ESMO Open
October 2024
Gynaecology Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London; Division of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. Electronic address:
Background: Burnout in health care professionals (HCPs) results from exposure to psychosocial risks at work. Left unaddressed, burnout can lead to chronic health problems, increased staff turnover, reduced work hours, absenteeism, and early retirement from clinical practice, thus impacting patient care. The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Resilience Task Force (RTF) was established in December 2019 to support the well-being of oncology HCPs globally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg X
October 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
J Med Econ
October 2024
Department of Economics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Aims: Economic studies have found that public support of basic medical research provides important long-term benefits. In response to suggestions that private pharmaceutical research and development (R&D) funding could be totally replaced by public funding, we investigate the economic implications of such a substitution in funding roles that maintain the recent pace of pharmaceutical innovation.
Materials And Methods: Total lifecycle R&D costs were estimated using the latest available R&D expenditures per novel molecule entering clinical trials, likelihood of approval, pre-clinical and post-approval expenditures, using a published survey and a review of publicly available financial accounts from US-listed multinational developers.
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