There are different methods that have been recently applied to develop a process to manufacture low-fat Feta cheese (LFC) with acceptable flavor and texture. The objective of this study was to produce LFC from skim buffalo's milk (SBM) using (ST) and (LB) as control LFC (T1) incorporated with other probiotic adjunct cultures (PAC), such as (LBC) in T2, (BB) in T3, and subsp. (LL) in T4. The SBM was pasteurized and inoculated with 3% of starter cultures; then, 0.4% of rennet and 3% of salt were added. After coagulation, the cheese was cut, packed, and stored at 4°C. The chemical, microbiological, and sensory characteristics of LFC were monitored during 14 days of storage. The moisture, acidity, total protein (TP), salt, and fat of LFC were approximately 75.0%, 1.0%, 17.0%, 3.0%, and 1.2%, respectively, after 14 days of storage at 4°C. The viability of PAC was high (5-7 log cfu/g) at the end of storage, which makes LFC a functional product with a valuable source of probiotic. Moreover, the adjunct cultures improved ( < .05) the sensory characteristics of LFC, including the texture and flavor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2121 | DOI Listing |
Rev Neurosci
January 2025
Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, 1416634793, Iran.
Recently, researchers have been interested in the potential connection between gut microbiota composition and various neuropsychological disorders. Dementia significantly affects the socioeconomics of families. Gut microbiota is considered as a probable factor in its pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastrointest Oncol
January 2025
School of Life Health Information Science and Engineering, Chongqing Post and Communications University, Chongqing 400065, China.
This editorial, inspired by a recent study published in the , covers the research findings on microbiota changes in various diseases. In recurrent colorectal polyps, the abundances of , , and increase, while those of and decrease. This dysbiosis may promote the formation and recurrence of polyps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Biotechnol
January 2025
Fonterra Microbiome Research Centre, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Advancing microbiome-gut-brain axis science requires systematic, rational and translational approaches to bridge the critical knowledge gaps currently preventing full exploitation of the gut microbiome as a tractable therapeutic target for gastrointestinal, mental and brain health. Current research is still marked by many open questions that undermine widespread application to humans. For example, the lack of mechanistic understanding of probiotic effects means it remains unclear why even apparently closely related strains exhibit different effects in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Rep
January 2025
Laboratory of Translational Physiology and Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program, Vila Velha University (UVV), R Mercurio s/n, Vila Velha, ES, 29102623, Brazil.
Background: The therapeutic targeting of the intestinal microbiota has gained increasing attention as a promising avenue for addressing mood disorders. This study aimed to assess the potential effect of supplementing standard pharmacological treatment with the probiotic kefir in patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).
Methods: Thirty-eight female participants diagnosed with moderate MDD by the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) were selected to receive the probiotic kefir in conjunction with antidepressant therapy for 12 weeks.
Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol
January 2025
Nutrition and Mental Health Research Group (NUTRISAM), Universitat Rovira I Virgili (URV), Carretera de Valls, S/N, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.
The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of using probiotics with strains related to dopamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid production on clinical features of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and/or attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This randomized, controlled trial involved 38 children with ADHD and 42 children with ASD, aged 5-16 years, who received probiotics (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Levilactobacillus brevis 109/cfu/daily) or placebo for 12 weeks. Parent-reported symptoms were assessed using Conners' 3rd-Ed and the Social Responsiveness Scale Test, 2nd-Ed (SRS-2), and children completed the Conners Continuous Performance Test, 3rd-Ed (CPT 3) or Conners Kiddie CPT, 2nd-Ed (K-CPT 2).
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