Achilles tendon ruptures are a common ailment and often missed in upwards of 25% of cases. Neglected Achilles injuries can be treated both conservatively and surgically. Physical therapy, bracing, and custom ankle-foot orthoses are some options to consider. Surgically, there are many options, depending on the quality of the existing tendon, size of the defect, and the surgeon's comfort with the technique. Those procedures include primary repair, V-Y tendon advancement, turndown flap, tendon transfers, and other allografts. These techniques have been shown to have good to excellent outcomes and typically return patients to activities without complaints.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpm.2020.12.010 | DOI Listing |
JBJS Case Connect
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shariati Hospital and School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Case: In this article, we present 2 cases of neglected patellar tendon rupture. One was treated using an Achilles tendon allograft, and the other with a patellar tendon-bone allograft. Both methods allowed for early range of motion and resulted in good functional outcomes with a 1-year follow-up period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Human Movement Biomechanics Research Group, Department of Movement Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
The treatment of Achilles tendinopathy is challenging, as 40% of patients do not respond to existing rehabilitation protocols. These protocols neglect individual Achilles tendon (AT) characteristics, which are crucial for healing of the tendon tissue. Although prior studies suggest an optimal strain for AT regeneration (6% tendon strains), it is unclear if current protocols meet this condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2024
Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Fuxin Mining Industry Group, Liaoning Health Industry Group, Fuxin, China.
Tunnel widening is a frequent problem following arthroscopic ligament reconstruction surgery that may primarily arise from a graft-tunnel mismatch caused by errors in surgical instruments and methods. The present study aimed to observe the influence of current surgical instruments and methods on graft-tunnel matching. We established an in vitro model using porcine Achilles tendons and tibias, and compared traditional surgical instruments (control group) with custom instruments (experimental group).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Clin Cases
September 2024
Department of Education, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 970473, Taiwan Province, China.
The Achilles tendon, the body's largest tendon, is often vulnerable to rupture, primarily as a result of sudden dorsiflexion of a plantar-flexed foot. This injury predominantly affects individuals in their youth and middle age. In this case series, we describe three middle-aged men with neglected insertional Achilles tendon ruptures, each presenting an average 10 cm defect.
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