Background: The use of digital health resources is growing quickly as they are easily accessible and permit self-evaluation. Yet, research on consumer health informatics platforms is insufficient. Chatbots, interactive conversational platforms based on artificial intelligence, can facilitate access to specific information. Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is burdensome and has a high threshold for consultation.
Objectives: We aimed to identify the most important principles for the assembly of medical chatbots through the analysis of usage data.
Methods: The HS Chatbot
Results: 239 users were alleged patients. 82.9% were looking for a tentative diagnosis. The users were on average 32.49 (±11.33) years old and predominantly female (70.2%). The average number of clicks per visit on the website was 14.69 (±8.83).
Conclusions: A medical chatbot has to be customised to the specific subject whilst general principles have to be considered. High-quality information has to be available in just a few clicks. People concerned about HS are looking for a diagnosis online and often have not seen a doctor previously. Guidance towards appropriate care should be provided.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000511706 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Dermatol
January 2025
Skin Refinery PLLC, Spokane, WA, United States.
Our team explored the utility of unpaid versions of 3 artificial intelligence chatbots in offering patient-facing responses to questions about 5 common dermatological diagnoses, and highlighted the strengths and limitations of different artificial intelligence chatbots, while demonstrating how chatbots presented the most potential in tandem with dermatologists' diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Engineering, iHealth Labs, Sunnyvale, CA, 94085, United States.
Large language models (LLMs) are fundamentally transforming human-facing applications in the health and well-being domains: boosting patient engagement, accelerating clinical decision-making, and facilitating medical education. Although state-of-the-art LLMs have shown superior performance in several conversational applications, evaluations within nutrition and diet applications are still insufficient. In this paper, we propose to employ the Registered Dietitian (RD) exam to conduct a standard and comprehensive evaluation of state-of-the-art LLMs, GPT-4o, Claude 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen e. V. (DZNE) Rostock/Greifswald, Rostock, Germany.
Background: Using artificial intelligence approaches enable automated assessment and analysis of speech biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease, for example using chatbot technology. However, current chatbots often are unsuitable for people with cognitive impairment. Here, we implemented a user-centred-design approach to evaluate and improve usability of a chatbot system for automated speech assessments for people with preclinical, prodromal and early dementia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoporos Int
January 2025
Division of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kutahya, Turkey.
Unlabelled: Understanding how the questions used when interacting with chatbots impact the readability of the generated text is essential for effective health communication. Using descriptive queries instead of just keywords during interaction with ChatGPT results in more readable and understandable answers about fragility fractures.
Purpose: Large language models like ChatGPT can enhance patients' understanding of medical information, making health decisions more accessible.
Digit Health
January 2025
Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Objective: Health recommender systems (HRSs) are increasingly used to complement existing clinical decision-making processes, but their use for chronic diseases remains underexplored. Recognizing the importance of collaborative decision making (CDM) and patient engagement in chronic disease treatment, this review explored how HRSs support patients in managing their illness.
Methods: A scoping review was conducted using the framework proposed by Arksey and O'Malley, advanced by Levac et al.
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