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Biotechnological progresses in modelling the human endometrium: the evolution of current techniques and emerging trends.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol
December 2024
IVIRMA Global Research Alliance, IVI Foundation, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS La Fe), Valencia, Spain.
The endometrium plays a fundamental role in the reproductive system yet many etiologies of infertility-related endometrial diseases such as endometriosis, adenomyosis, Asherman's syndrome or endometrial cancer remain unknown. There are currently no treatments that minimize the effects of this devastating disorder. Appropriate model systems that closely mimic the architecture and function of the endometrium in healthy and pathological states are needed to understand the underlying molecular pathways and develop novel or more effective treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMechanistic insights into intrauterine adhesions.
Semin Immunopathol
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Intrauterine adhesions (IUA), also known as Asherman's syndrome, arise from damage to the basal layer of the endometrium, frequently caused by intrauterine interventions. This damage leads to nonregenerative healing of endometrium resulting in replacement by fibrous connective tissue, which bring about the adherence of opposing endometrium to render the uterine cavity and/or cervical canal partially or completely obliterated. IUA is a common cause of the refractory uterine infertility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApplication of Additive Manufacturing in Assisted Reproductive Techniques: What Is the Evidence? A Clinical and Technical Systematic Review of the Literature.
Medicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Atehns, 115 27 Athens, Greece.
This article investigates the transformative impact of 3D and bio 3D printing technologies in assisted reproductive technology (ART), offering a comprehensive review of their applications in improving reproductive outcomes. Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a thorough literature search focusing on the intersection of ART and additive manufacturing, resulting in the inclusion of 48 research papers. The study highlights bio 3D printing's potential in revolutionizing female infertility treatments, especially in follicle complex culture and ovary printing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA prospective study examining the value of three-dimensional transvaginal ultrasonography during the diagnosis and evaluation of Asherman syndrome.
Reprod Biomed Online
December 2024
Hysteroscopy Center, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Union Hospital Reproductive Medicine Centre, Hong Kong, China. Electronic address:
Research Question: What is the value of three-dimensional (3D) transvaginal ultrasonography (TVS) in the diagnosis and assessment of Asherman syndrome?
Design: This was a prospective study conducted at a hysteroscopy centre.
Results: A total of 685 participants were recruited, 65 dropped out and 620 were finally enrolled and analysed. The overall sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 3D-TVS in the diagnosis of Asherman syndrome were 95.
Oenothera biennis improves pregnancy outcomes by suppressing inflammation and fibrosis in an intra-uterine adhesion rat model.
Sci Rep
September 2024
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Intrauterine adhesion (IUA), also referred to as Asherman's syndrome, is characterized by fibrosis, inflammation, and can cause amenorrhea and infertility due to abnormal endometrial healing. Histological and Molecular methods were used to evaluate the efficacy of EPO, which is traditionally known for its anti-inflammatory and fibrinolytic properties, in preventing the formation of IUA. Oral administration of EPO reduced the formation of adhesion bands and promoted endometrial regeneration.
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