Purpose: To elucidate the minimum clinically important change (MCIC) of the physical component summary (PCS) of the Short Form-12, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), EuroQOL-5 dimensions (EQ-5D), and the Core Outcome Measures Index (COMI) in patients aged ≥ 75 years undergoing lumbar spine surgery.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients aged ≥ 75 years with degenerative lumbar spine disease who underwent lumbar spine decompression or fusion surgery within three levels between April 2017 and June 2018. We also evaluated patients aged < 75 years in the same period as reference. We evaluated the baseline and postoperative PCS, ODI, EQ-5D, and COMI scores. Patients were asked to answer an anchor question regarding health transition for MCICs using the anchor-based method.
Results: A total of 247 patients aged ≥ 75 years and 398 patients aged < 75 years were included for analysis. Of patients aged ≥ 75 years, 83.4% showed at least "somewhat improved" outcomes, while 91.0% of patients aged < 75 years reported this outcome. PCS change score was not adequately correlated to health transition in patients aged ≥ 75 years. Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses revealed MCICs of 17.8 for ODI, 0.18 for EQ-5D, and 1.6 for COMI in patients aged ≥ 75 years, and 12.7 for ODI, 0.19 for EQ-5D, and 2.3 for COMI in patients aged < 75 years.
Conclusion: In patients aged ≥ 75 years, PCS may not be feasible for evaluation of health transition. The MCIC value for ODI score was higher and that for EQ-5D/COMI score was lower in patients aged ≥ 75 years, compared with those in patients aged < 75 years.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-021-06815-2 | DOI Listing |
Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)
January 2025
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
J Int Med Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal System Degeneration and Regeneration Translational Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
An 18-year-old female patient presented with a 1-month history of low back pain, which had worsened and was accompanied by radiating pain in the right lower limb for half a month. She was admitted to our hospital with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings suggesting calcification of the L3/4 disc and a large intraspinal mass at the L2-4 level. The patient's symptoms did not improve with conservative treatment, and her muscle strength rapidly declined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Orthopaedic Surgery, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
This case report describes a 70-year-old male presenting with limb weakness, urinary retention and tandem cervical and lumbar spinal stenosis with complicating white cord syndrome, a rare reperfusion injury post decompression surgery. Initially admitted following an unwitnessed fall, the patient's neurological examination indicated that progressive weakness of the limbs and sensory loss etiology is cervical and lumbar spondylosis with severe spinal canal stenosis, confirmed by imaging. Due to rapid deterioration, he underwent C5 corpectomy, cervical decompression and fusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Endocr Soc
January 2025
Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LD, UK.
Purpose: To describe diagnostic approaches and management strategies for patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and recent fracture in England.
Methods: We developed a survey based on a patient at high fracture risk and a new diagnosis of probable PHPT. The survey was circulated among 50 secondary care professionals identified by the Society for Endocrinology Calcium and Bone special interest group.
Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
January 2025
Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Study Design: Retrospective observational study.
Objective: To evaluate whether the combined American Spine Registry and Medicare (ASR/CMS) data yields substantially different findings versus ASR data alone with regard to key parameters such as risk stratification, complication rates and readmission rates in lumbar surgery investigated through an analysis of 8,755 spondylolisthesis cases.
Summary Of Background Data: Medicare data correlation has been effective for determining revision rates for other procedures such as total hip replacement.
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