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Introduction: Minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) has emerged as the preferred surgical method for esophageal cancer resulting from lower morbidity rates for MIE compared to open surgery. However, post-esophagectomy hiatal hernia (PEHH), also known as paraconduit hernia, once rare, is now increasingly observed as a late complication. This study aims to ascertain the prevalence, predictive factors, and surgical management of PEHH following MIE in esophageal cancer patients.

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Background The laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery with anti-reflux procedure is the preferred method for hiatal hernia repair, showcasing a noticeable decrease in surgery-related morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to investigate various elements and variables that could affect and enhance the advantages of minimally invasive surgery for hiatal hernias and minimize the chances of complications occurring both during and after laparoscopic repair with fundoplication for hiatal hernia. Methods Hiatal hernia repair with fundoplication as anti-reflux surgery was conducted to evaluate perioperative and postoperative outcomes at Aden Hospital between 2023 and 2024.

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American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy guideline on the diagnosis and management of GERD: methodology and review of evidence.

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February 2025

Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

This clinical practice guideline from the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) provides an evidence-based approach for strategies to diagnose and manage GERD. This document was developed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) framework and serves as an update to the prior ASGE guideline on the role of endoscopy in the management of GERD (2014). The updated guideline addresses the indications for endoscopy in patients with GERD, including patients who have undergone sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM).

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Giant paraesophageal hernias (GPEH) present challenges in management and surgical technique. Laparoscopic repair has been the gold standard for GPEH repair. Despite technical advances in laparoscopy, complications and recurrence remain high.

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Background: Traditional investigations of esophageal hiatal assessment for reflux disease and hiatal hernia (HH), such as endoscopy and barium swallow are subjective. High resolution manometry (HRM) limits hiatal hernia assessment to vertical length. We report a novel use of 3D volumetric Computed Tomography with effervescent oral contrast (Fizz-CT) as a means of preoperative HH diagnosis.

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