Alkaline leaching with highly selective ammoniacal complexing agents is an interesting alternative for the treatment of copper concentrates. This treatment is beneficial for copper recovery because it allows the formation of soluble amines complexes, with cupric tetramine ( ) being the most stable. In order to suppress the unit operation of solvent extraction (SX) and move directly to the electrochemical process, an electro-electrodialysis (EED) process using ion exchange membranes to obtain copper is proposed. The study contemplates the operation with synthetic ammonia solutions containing copper at different concentrations and current density under standard conditions of pressure and temperature. The presented data demonstrate that the concentration of copper in the solution and the excess of ammonia are inversely related to the efficiency of the current and the voltage of the cell, whereas an increase in current density causes an increase in current efficiency, contrary to what happens in sulfuric systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.622611 | DOI Listing |
Water Res
January 2025
China Electronics System Engineering No.2 Construction Co., Ltd., Wuxi 214115, PR China.
Copper-containing industrial wastewater, characterized by strong acidity, high ionic strength, and various competing metals, presents significant challenges for Cu(II) recovery. To address these issues, an electric field-enhanced ultrafiltration process was developed, assisted with a functional polyelectrolyte with high selectivity for Cu(II). The polyelectrolyte, termed PPEI, was synthesized by grafting picolyl groups onto polyethyleneimine (PEI), enhancing its affinity for Cu(II).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2025
College of Agricultural Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, 030801, China; Dryland Farm Machinery Key Technology and Equipment Key Laboratory of Shanxi Province, Taigu, 030801, China.
This study introduces an innovative electrochemical biosensor, engineered through the functionalization screen-printed electrode (SPE) with a coordination complex comprised of 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (4-MBA) and copper ions (Cu), achieving precise quantitative determination of glyphosate. Electrodepositing gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) onto the electrode surface, forming a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of 4-MBA via thiol-gold interactions, and immobilizing Cu via coordination bonding with the monolayer, finalizing the electrochemical biosensor construction as Cu/4-MBA/AuNPs/SPE. The successful modification of the biosensor interface is confirmed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and electrochemical characterization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaste Manag
January 2025
Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, PR China.
Electroplating sludge (ES) is a hazardous waste, because it contains heavy metals. It poses severe environmental and health risk if not properly disposed. This study proposed a combined pyro-metallurgical process to separate and recover copper, nickel, chromium and iron from it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
Introduction: Copper is an essential trace element crucial for enzyme synthesis and metabolism. Adequate copper levels are beneficial for maintaining the normal immune function of the spleen. Copper deficiency disrupts the metabolic processes within the spleen and impairs its immune function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Department of Environment and Sustainable Development, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, 11010 Belgrade, Serbia.
The growing demand for metal production promotes the search for alternative sources and novel modalities in metallurgy. Flotation tailings are an important secondary mineral resource; however, they might pose a potential environmental threat due to containing toxic metals. Therefore, proper leaching reagent selection is required.
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