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recovered from hospital patients, livestock and dogs in Nigeria share near-identical genome sequences.
Microb Genom
January 2025
Leibniz Institute DSMZ - German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Microbial Genome Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Genomic data on from the African continent are currently lacking, resulting in the region being under-represented in global analyses of infection (CDI) epidemiology. For the first time in Nigeria, we utilized whole-genome sequencing and phylogenetic tools to compare isolates from diarrhoeic human patients (=142), livestock (=38), poultry manure (=5) and dogs (=9) in the same geographic area (Makurdi, north-central Nigeria) and relate them to the global population. In addition, selected isolates were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility (=33) and characterized by PCR ribotyping (=53).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Piper betle and Anethum graveolens essential oils against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates.
Braz J Microbiol
January 2025
Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Sector-125, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201313, India.
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the leading causes of infection worldwide due to its antimicrobial resistance. Plant-derived essential oils (EOs) have undergone extensive observational and clinical research to explore their antimicrobial properties. The present study aimed to check mec A positive MRSA isolates using sequencing analysis, determination of chemical composition using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS), antioxidant, and antimicrobial activity of Anethum graveolens and Piper betle EOs against the infectious agent MRSA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrude Antibiotics and Antifungal Metabolites from Chaetomium globosum Cg6 Suppress Pythium aphanidermatum, Causal Agent of Rhizome Rot of Turmeric.
Curr Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641003, India.
Turmeric is affected by various phytopathogens, which cause huge economic losses to farmers. In the present study, ten isolates of Pythium spp. were isolated from infected turmeric rhizomes and characterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDirect economic costs related to antimicrobial resistance in bloodstream infections isolated from newborns in a perinatal hospital in Peru.
Int Health
January 2025
Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Villa el Salvador, Lima 15067, Perú.
Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a priority for both public health and the global economy. Moreover, information on AMR is scarce, particularly in low/middle-income countries. We evaluated the direct economic cost of microorganisms and AMR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFand through the pig meat chain in Sardinia: occurrence, antimicrobial resistance and genetic insight.
Ital J Food Saf
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari.
This study aimed to characterize Salmonella and Yersinia enterocolitica detected in fattening pigs in Sardinia, examining genetic similarity and antimicrobial resistance of isolates from farms and slaughterhouses and evaluating carcass hygiene. Environmental samples were collected from six pig farms, and the same pigs were also sampled at the slaughterhouses. Palatine tonsils, mesenteric lymph nodes, colon content, and carcass surface samples were collected and tested for Salmonella and Y.
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