The topics of congenital syphilis and children exposed to syphilis are part of the Clinical Protocol and Therapeutic Guidelines for Comprehensive Care for People with Sexually Transmitted Infections, published by the Brazilian Ministry of Health in 2020. The Protocol and Guidelines have been developed based on scientific evidence and validated in discussions with specialists. This article provides guidelines for clinical management of both syphilis in pregnant women and also congenital syphilis, emphasizing prevention of vertical transmission of Treponema pallidum. Epidemiological and clinical aspects of these infections are presented, as well as recommendations for health service managers regarding the programmatic and operational management of syphilis. The article also includes guidelines for health professionals on screening, diagnosing and treating people with sexually transmitted infections and their sex partners, in addition to strategies for syphilis surveillance, prevention and control actions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-4974202100005.esp1 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Mathematics, Manchester University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
The genus Neisseria includes two major human pathogens: N. meningitidis causing bacterial meningitis/septicemia and N. gonorrhoeae causing gonorrhoea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Tenofovir-containing antiretroviral therapy (ART) improves survival in HBV-coinfected people with HIV (PWH). We investigated the incidence of HDV infection and its clinical impact in HBV-coinfected PWH in the era of tenofovir-containing ART.
Methods: Between 2011 and 2022, HBV-coinfected PWH were included and followed until December 2023.
Am J Manag Care
December 2024
Department of Health Policy and Management, George Washington University School of Public Health, 950 New Hampshire Ave NW, Washington, DC 20037. Email:
The US is facing a growing epidemic of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), with over 2.5 million cases of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis reported in 2021 and again in 2022. This public health crisis disproportionately affects youth and racial and ethnic minority communities, exacerbating barriers to accessing sexual health services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Infect Dis
February 2025
Infectious Diseases Unit, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University.
Purpose Of Review: Several microorganisms, which are not traditionally considered sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are capable of sexual transmission and have the potential to cause global outbreaks. The aim of this review is to describe pathogens which are not traditionally defined as STIs, to grant insight on current and potential outbreaks and call for clinical vigilance among members of key populations.
Recent Findings: Recent findings emphasize that several pathogens, not traditionally classified as STIs, can be sexually transmissible.
Curr Opin Infect Dis
February 2025
School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Development of vaccines that protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, has progressed greatly over the past decade. However, little research has been conducted to examine STI vaccine acceptance and hesitancy and how these factors may impact future uptake. This review examines literature that could provide additional insights into factors that would impact STI vaccine acceptance and hesitancy.
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