AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to compare the agreement between the PHYSICAL BEST and FITNESSGRAM tests for assessing muscle strength and endurance in children and adolescents.
  • Participants completed both test batteries with a week in between, and their results were statistically analyzed using the Kappa index.
  • The findings showed varying levels of agreement, with significant alignment in Pull-up tests for boys, but less so for Pull-up and Modified Pull-up tests among both boys and girls, indicating caution is needed when comparing results from different testing standards.

Article Abstract

Objective: To verify the agreement between PHYSICAL BEST and FITNESSGRAM health-related criteria for muscle strength and endurance.

Methods: This agreement study had a sample of 81 children and adolescents. Participants were submitted to the PHYSICAL BEST (Sit-up and Pull-up) and FITNESSGRAM (Curl-up and Modified Pull-up) test batteries. Additionally, FITNESSGRAM also proposed criteria for Pull-up test. Results of tests were classified in accordance with their respective criteria. Each group had an interval of seven days between the first and second battery of tests. Statistical analysis used the Kappa index (p<0.05).

Results: Sit-up and Curl-up tests among the boys agreed in 72.2% (Kappa=0.368; p=0.004) of cases, and for the girls, in 64.4% (Kappa=0.130; p=0.076). Pull-up (PHYSICAL BEST versus FITNESSGRAM) agreed in 83.3% (Kappa=0.599; p<0.001) for boys. The agreement between Pull-up and Modified Pull-up (PHYSICAL BEST versus FITNESSGRAM) for boys was 47.2% (Kappa=0.071; p=0.533), and for girls, 44.5% (Kappa=0.102; p=0.120). The agreement between the Pull-up and Modified Pull-up tests (FITNESSGRAM) for boys was 58.4% (Kappa=0.215; p=0.143), and for girls, 44.5% (Kappa=0.102; p=0.120).

Conclusions: For individual analysis over time, as well as for the comparison of passing rates between different populations, caution is advised when using different criterion-referenced standards for strength and endurance, particularly if using different tests.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7962521PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2021/39/2020018DOI Listing

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