Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between power output and relative power output at the functional threshold power, ventilatory threshold and respiratory compensation point in road cyclists.
Methods: Forty-six road cyclists (age 38±9 years; height 177±9 cm; body mass 71.4±8.6 kg; Body Mass Index 22.7±2.2 kg·m; fat mass 7.8±4%, V̇O
Results: Power output and relative power output at the functional threshold power were higher than at the ventilatory threshold (P<0.001). There were very large to near perfect correlations for power output (95% CI for r from 0.71 to 0.9) and relative power output (95% CI for r from 0.79 to 0.93) at the functional threshold power and respiratory compensation point. Mean bias in power output and relative power output measured at RCP compared with FTP was not significant (mean bias 95% CI from -7 to 10 W and -0.1 to 0.1 W/kg, respectively).
Conclusions: Power output and relative power output at the functional threshold power are higher than at the ventilatory threshold. Power output and relative power output at the functional threshold power and respiratory compensation point are strongly related, but caution is required when using both concepts indistinctly.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.21.12285-6 | DOI Listing |
Rev Sci Instrum
January 2025
College of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
In this paper, a microwave thermal imaging system (MTIS) has been presented for debonding detection of radar absorbing materials (RAMs). First, an overview of the mechanism underlying microwave heating and the fundamental principle of defect detection within RAMs is presented. Then, a multifunctional MTIS capable of performing both microwave lock-in thermography (MLIT) and long-pulse microwave thermography (LPMT) has been introduced, specifically tailored for the in situ inspection of RAMs.
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January 2025
School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China.
Leech locomotion, characterized by alternating sucker attachment and body contraction provides high adaptability and stability on complex terrains. Herein, a leech-inspired triboelectric soft robot is proposed for the first time, capable of amphibious movement, climbing, and load-carrying crawling. A high-performance triboelectric bionic robot system is developed to drive and control electro-responsive soft robots.
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January 2025
Grupo de Investigación en Síntesis Orgánica, de Polímeros y Biotecnología Aplicada-SINBIOTEC, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias Básicas, Universidad EIA, Colombia.
Obtaining gold nanorods (AuNRs) through biosynthesis is an alternative that replaces the traditional use of ascorbic acid with chemical compounds such as polyphenols, owing to their notable antioxidant properties. Therefore, we developed an AuNR biosynthesis method using an aqueous extract of sour guava (Psidium araca). Initially, a study was conducted to determine the antioxidant capacity of different parts of the fruit (pulp and peel) over 14 days.
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January 2025
College of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Hohai University, Nanjing, China.
Independent pitch control (IPC) is a crucial technology for enhancing the performance of wind turbines, optimizing the power output, and reducing the loads by managing each blade. This paper explores the primary vibration modes of semi-submersible wind turbines under wind-wave coupling. Given the effectiveness of pitch control in vibration suppression, this paper addresses the limitations of conventional collective pitch control (CPC) by designing an independent pitch control method based on an equivalent wind speed model (EWIPC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China.
The split torque gear transmission holds significant potential for use in helicopter main reducer transmission systems due to its benefits of low noise, high power-to-weight ratio, and high reliability. In this context, a nonlinear dynamic equation was formulated in the present study for a single-input dual-output gear split-torque transmission system, and the system's dynamic behavior was examined under the effects of center distance error and backlash using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. The findings indicate that the impact of center distance error on the system's dynamics is linear, whereas the effect of backlash is nonlinear.
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