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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajt.16562 | DOI Listing |
The degree of immunological compatibility between donors and recipients greatly impacts allograft survival. In the United States kidney allocation system, HLA antigen-level matching has been shown to cause ethnic disparities and thus, has been de-emphasised. However, priority points are still awarded for antigen-level zero-ABDR matching, zero-DR matching and one-DR matching.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTranspl Int
December 2024
Department of Nephrology-Dialysis-Transplantation, Bicêtre Hospital, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Kidney retransplantations are associated with an increased risk of rejection and reduced graft survival compared to first transplantations, notably due to HLA sensitization. The impact of repeated eplet mismatches on retransplantation outcome has not been investigated. We retrospectively assessed the risk of antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) and graft loss associated with preformed DSA targeting Repeated Eplet MisMatches (DREMM) in sensitized patients undergoing kidney retransplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Transplant
December 2024
Transplant Institute, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Human leukocyte antigen-level matching in US kidney allocation has been deemphasized due to its role in elevating racial disparities. Molecular matching based on eplets might improve risk stratification compared to antigen matching, but the magnitude of racial disparities in molecular matching is not known. To assign eplets unambiguously, we utilized a cohort of 5193 individuals with high-resolution allele-level human leukocyte antigen genotypes from the National Kidney Registry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Immunol
November 2024
Department of Renal Transplant Surgery, Aichi Medical University, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1195, Japan. Electronic address:
De novo donor-specific antibodies (dnDSA), particularly those against human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II, can cause kidney allograft rejection, resulting in poor prognosis. Recently, HLA matching at both B-cell and T-cell epitopes, assessed by eplet mismatches and predicted indirectly recognizable HLA epitopes (PIRCHE) score, respectively, has been reported to be associated with dnDSA production. It remains unclear how these epitopes are involved in transplant immunology and how the results of the analysis can be applied in clinical practice.
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November 2024
Clinic for Transplantation Immunology and Nephrology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Several molecular mismatch assessment approaches exist, but data on their combined use are limited. In this study, we aimed to define distinct risk groups for rejection based on the combination of three molecular mismatch assessment approaches (i.e.
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