In this paper, we present a model to predict thermal stress-induced birefringence in high energy, high repetition rate diode-pumped Yb:YAG lasers. The model calculates thermal depolarisation as a function of gain medium geometry, pump power, cooling parameters, and input polarisation state. We show that model predictions are in good agreement with experimental observations carried out on a DiPOLE 100 J, 10 Hz laser amplifier. We show that single-pass depolarisation strongly depends on input polarisation state and pumping parameters. In the absence of any depolarisation compensation scheme, depolarisation varies over a range between 5% and 40%. The strong dependence of thermal stress-induced depolarisation on input polarisation indicates that, in the case of multipass amplifiers, the use of waveplates after every pass can reduce depolarisation losses significantly. We expect that this study will assist in the design and optimisation of Yb:YAG lasers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.417152 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Science Center for Future Foods, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China. Electronic address:
L-asparaginase (L-ASNase) can hydrolyze L-asparagine, a precursor to acrylamide, thereby reducing toxic acrylamide formation in fried foods. Currently, commercial L-ASNases are primarily produced by wild-type (WT) filamentous fungi; however, these enzymes often exhibit rapid activity loss during high-temperature processing due to limited thermal stability. In this study, we screened a thermostable L-ASNase gene from thermophile bacteria and expressed it in Aspergillus niger to reduce acrylamide content in French fries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol
January 2025
Marine Biotechnology & Bioresource Research Department, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (KIOST), Busan 49111, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
In this study, we aimed to understand the effects of changes in temperature on biochemical and molecular responses associated with the antioxidant defense system in the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians. We measured the contents of HO and malondialdehyde (MDA), as well as the activities of antioxidant enzymes (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
October 2024
Institute of Physics for Advanced Materials, Nanotechnology and Photonics (IFIMUP), Departamento de Fisica e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.
The structure and magnetic properties of epitaxial Heusler alloy films (CoFeGe) deposited on MgO (100) substrates were investigated. Films of 60 nm thickness were prepared by magnetron co-sputtering at different substrate temperatures (T), and those deposited at room temperature were later annealed at various temperatures (T). X-ray diffraction confirmed (001) [110] CoFeGe || (001) [100] MgO epitaxial growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci
January 2024
Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
The aim of this study was to investigate the alleviating effects and mechanisms of bile acids (BA) on corticosterone-induced fatty liver in broiler chickens. Male Arbor Acres chickens were randomly divided into 3 groups: control group (CON), stress model group (CORT), and BA-treated group (CORT-BA). The CORT-BA group received a diet with 250 mg/kg BA from 21 d of age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCryobiology
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università Degli Studi di Milano, 20133, Milan, Italy; Department of Endocrinology, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS MultiMedica, 20133, Milan, Italy. Electronic address:
The excess heat accumulated during exercise can lead to stress-induced fatigue, possibly impairing athletic performance. Various precooling techniques have been applied to enhance thermal comfort, reduce perception of effort, and improve endurance. In this randomized crossover study, twelve male amateur middle-distance runners (age: 33.
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