Develop a quantitative LC-MS/MS method for FDG, FDG-monophosphate, glucose and glucose-monophosphate in mouse tumor models to assist in validating the use of [F]FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) imaging for anticancer therapies in a clinical setting. Analytes were isolated from tumors by protein precipitation and detected on a Sciex API-5500 mass spectrometer. Improved assay robustness and selectivity were achieved through chromatographic separation of FDG-monophosphate from glucose-monophosphate, selection of a unique ion transition and incorporation of stable isotope labeled internal standards. In a mouse JIMT-1 tumor model, FDG-monophosphate levels measured by LC-MS/MS correlated with [F]FDG-PET imaging results. LC-MS/MS analysis of FDG-monophosphate accumulation in tumors is a cost-effective tool to gauge the translational potential of [F]FDG-PET imaging as a noninvasive biomarker in clinical studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/bio-2020-0326 | DOI Listing |
Foods
January 2025
Whole Grain Food Engineering Research Center, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
The in situ fortification of vitamin B12 (VB12) in foods through fermentation is an effective strategy to address the deficiency of this micronutrient, and precise monitoring of VB12 production is crucial for developing VB12-fortified functional foods. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is advantageous for analyzing trace substances in food due to its high sensitivity. In the present study, an LC-MS/MS method capable of rapidly and accurately quantifying three active forms of VB12, namely adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl), methylcobalamin (MeCbl), hydroxocobalamin (OHCbl), in 8 min were developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Quantitative measurement of metabolites is essential to understand biological and disease processes. Absolute quantification by spiking heavy isotope-labeled internal standards and analyzing on mass spectrometry (MS) platform is a key method to determine the concentration of metabolites in biological samples. However, MS-based absolute quantification is often challenged by the commercial availability and high costs of isotope-labeled internal standards.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
February 2025
New Hazardous Substances Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong, Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do 28159, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Authentication of gelatin sources are required for cultural beliefs and food integrity. This paper describes a sensitive and rapid detection of gelatin sources using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. The specific peptide markers were adopted to accurately identify bovine and porcine gelatin in pharmaceutical capsules and jellies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
An increasing number of cannabis-related products have become available and entered the market, particularly those containing cannabidiol (CBD) and Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ-THC). Analytical methods for cannabinoids in urine have been described extensively in the literature. However, methods providing good resolution for distinguishing interferences from THC positional isomers are needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Proteomics
January 2025
VIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium; Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium. Electronic address:
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), membrane-delimited nanovesicles that are secreted by cells into the extracellular environment, are gaining substantial interest due to their involvement in cellular homeostasis and their contribution to disease pathology. The latter in particular has led to an exponential increase in interest in EVs as they are considered to be circulating packages containing potential biomarkers and are also a possible biological means to deliver drugs in a cell-specific manner. However, several challenges hamper straightforward proteome analysis of EVs as they are generally low abundant and reside in complex biological matrices.
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