A new system for classifying climates emerges from modeling the environmental conditions that 26,000 species of tetrapods experience in their home range.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.67422 | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol
January 2025
Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Understanding the molecular mechanisms of abiotic stress responses in plants is instrumental for the development of climate-resilient crops. Key factors in abiotic stress responses, such as the proton- pumping pyrophosphatase (AVP1), have been identified, but their function and regulation remain elusive. Here, we explored the post-translational regulation of AVP1 by the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBC34 and its relevance in the salt stress and phosphate starvation responses of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
USDA-ARS, US Arid Land Agricultural Research Center, 21881 North Cardon Lane Maricopa, Maricopa, AZ 85138, USA.
As farming practices evolve and climate conditions shift, achieving sustainable food production for a growing global population requires innovative strategies to optimize environmentally friendly practices and minimize ecological impacts. Agroecosystems, which integrate agricultural practices with the surrounding environment, play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance and ensuring food security. Rhizosphere management has emerged as a pivotal approach to enhancing crop yields, reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers, and supporting sustainable agriculture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Changes in species' habitats provide important insights into the effects of climate change. , a critically endangered species endemic to karst ecosystems, has a highly restricted distribution and is a key biological resource. Despite its ecological importance, the factors influencing its habitat suitability and distribution remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Breeding Department, Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje, 11185 Belgrade, Serbia.
This study investigated soil fungal biodiversity in wheat-based crop rotation systems on Chernozem soil within the Pannonian Basin, focusing on the effects of tillage, crop rotation, and soil properties. Over three years, soil samples from ten plots were analyzed, revealing significant fungal diversity with Shannon-Wiener diversity indices ranging from 1.90 in monoculture systems to 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
January 2025
Livestock and Wildlife Laboratory (LR16IRA04), Arid Lands Institute, University of Gabès, Médenine 4119, Tunisia.
Camels () are seasonal short-day breeders, regulated by photoperiod and melatonin secretion. However, no studies have explored melatonin levels in camel seminal plasma or their relationship with testosterone, age, or climatic factors, nor is it known whether melatonin receptors exist in camel spermatozoa to respond to seminal melatonin. This study aimed to analyze melatonin levels in camel seminal plasma and its specific receptors in spermatozoa.
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