Several types of nanocarriers, most of which show significant cytotoxicity, have been developed to overcome the problem of gene-delivery barriers. Biocompatibility, low toxicity and water solubility of carbon nanodots (CNDs) are major advantages that recommend them as delivery systems. We present a simple method to produce positively charged CNDs. Ethanolamine, ethylenediamine and hydrogen peroxide were utilized to synthesize these CNDs. Our results indicated that delivery of the CND-siGFP complex led to significant switching-off of the fluorescence of the GFP-expressing A549 cell. Next, the A549 cells were transfected with siRNA against BiP, which is a pivotal protein in the chemotherapy resistance of cancer cells. The expression levels of BiP decreased remarkably.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/tde-2020-0135 | DOI Listing |
Curr Drug Targets
January 2025
Pharmaceutics Research Projects Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar (M.P.) 470003, India.
Breast cancer remains the second most prevalent cancer among women in the United States. Despite advancements in surgical, radiological, and chemotherapeutic techniques, multidrug resistance continues to pose significant challenges in effective treatment. Combination chemotherapy has emerged as a promising approach to address these limitations, allowing multiple drugs to target malignancies via distinct mechanisms of action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Center for Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India.
Climate change (, rising temperature and precipitation) due to global warming is affecting soil fertility, thereby significantly causing a decrease in agriculture production worldwide. At the same time, increasing demands for food supplies with the growing global population puts extra pressure to improve agricultural production. Indeed, chemical fertilizers and pesticides are a great help in fuelling agro-production, but their excess use could deteriorate the environment and human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Biol Toxicol
November 2024
Department of General Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning Province, P. R. China.
Gastric cancer (GC) is the fifth most common cancer worldwide, particularly prevalent in Asia, especially in China, where both its incidence and mortality rates are significantly high. Meanwhile, nanotechnology has demonstrated great potential in the treatment of GC. In particular, nanodrug delivery systems have improved therapeutic efficacy and targeting through various functional modifications, such as targeting peptides, tumor microenvironment responsiveness, and instrument-based methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
Nanotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Department of Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Electronic address:
Carbon-based nanomaterials have been frequently used as one of the most advanced and fascinating nanocarriers for drug delivery applications due to their unique physicochemical properties. Varying types of carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) including carbon nanotubes, graphene, graphene oxides, carbon nanohorns, fullerenes, carbon nanodots, and carbon nanodiamonds are promising candidates for designing novel systems to deliver platinum compounds. CNMs modification with various moieties renders vast bio-applications in the area of targeted and organelle-specific cancer therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Deliv
September 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (NIPER) Raebareli, Lucknow, 226002, India.
Preparation of quercetin fullerene conjugate (QFC) for nose-to-brain delivery and their and characterizations. Carboxylated fullerene was converted into acetylated fullerene and quercetin was conjugated and physically adsorbed on acetylated fullerene. The particle size and zeta potential of QFC and chitosan-coated QFC (CC-QFC) were found to be 179.
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