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Dream Enactment Behaviour in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.
Eur J Psychotraumatol
December 2025
Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Danish Center for Sleep Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sleep disturbances are widely reported in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Although Dream Enactment Behaviour (DEB) has long been associated with PTSD, its high prevalence has only recently been recognized, sparking discussions about the classification of trauma-related sleep disorders. The impact of DEB on treatment outcomes in PTSD remains unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDo individual or organizational factors influence cultural competency of maternal newborn nurses?: a cross-sectional study.
Womens Health Nurs
December 2024
College of Nursing & Research Institute of Nursing Innovation, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Article Synopsis
- This study highlights the importance of cultural competency among nurses in women's hospitals during pregnancy and childbirth, focusing on the influence of multicultural attitudes and communication skills.
- A cross-sectional study involving 150 nurses in South Korea was conducted using various self-report questionnaires to assess different aspects of cultural competency.
- The findings showed that multicultural attitudes and intercultural communicative competency significantly contribute to cultural competency, suggesting that improving these areas is crucial for better nursing care in diverse populations.
Empathy and cultural competence remains stable for medical students: do the humanities have an effect?
BMC Med Educ
November 2024
Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Cooper University Hospital, 1 Cooper Plaza Dorrance Building, Suite 222, Camden, NJ, 08103, USA.
There is a paucity of rigorous longitudinal data regarding the relationship between humanities and their effect on multiple psychometrics. Using an observational art course, we assessed pre- and post-course metrics and longitudinal impacts with 120 preclinical medical students taking the "Art of Observation" between 2016 and 2019. Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE) and Jeffreys Transcultural Self-Efficacy Tool (TSET) were assessed annually for four years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTranscultural adaptation and validation of the Eating Self-Efficacy Brief Scale (ESEBS): the Brazilian version.
Eat Weight Disord
November 2024
Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Dei Marsi 78, 2nd Floor, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Purpose: This study aimed to develop and validate the Brief Eating Self-Efficacy Scale (ESEBS-BR) in Brazilian Portuguese, addressing the lack of tools to assess eating self-efficacy beliefs in Portuguese-speaking populations.
Method: The study sought to cross-culturally adapt the scale, evaluate its internal structure, validate its reliability and validity, and explore potential associations between eating self-efficacy and eating behaviors. The cross-cultural adaptation process involved translation and back-translation, expert committees, and pre-testing.
Trauma-informed systems change training has transcultural, transcontinental transformative healing power: An analysis of leaders in the United States and Angola, Africa.
J Trauma Stress
December 2024
Division of Depression and Anxiety Disorders, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.
The Institute for Trauma-Informed Systems Change (ITISC) facilitated a 2-day, 12-hr trauma-informed workshop, delivered virtually, using the Training for Change curriculum. The workshop took place in Portuguese in September 2021 with a group of Angolan leaders (N = 51) and in May 2022, in English, with neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) workers from the United States (N = 73). Surveys were administered before (Time [T] 0) and after the workshop (T1) and consisted of demographic questions and the Survey for Trauma-Informed Systems Change (STISC), which assesses system-wide knowledge and attitudes about trauma-informed systems change and the intersection of culture, safety, and acceptance in the workplace.
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