There is an urgent need to meet the demand of water and nutrients by their reuse and recycling to gratify sustainable food production system and resource conservation. Chlorella minutissima was found to be very effective in the removal of electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids, phosphorous (P), potassium (K), ammonium, nitrate, biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) of sewage wastewater. We tested the effects of phycoremediated algal biomass addition to soil in field plots of baby corn and spinach, on plant growth, yield and soil chemical properties. The application of 100% nitrogen (N) fertilizer by algal biomass lead to higher economic yield of spinach and baby corn than recommended dose of mineral fertilizers. The available N and P content in experimental plots applied with algae biomass as biofertilizers were significantly higher than other treatments. The soil enzymes, such as urease, nitrate reductase, and dehydrogenase were analysed during the cropping season of baby corn and spinach. The soil supplied with 100% N by algae biomass (C. minutissima) significantly (P < 0.05) increased the dehydrogenase activity in spinach grown soil. While the nitrate reductase activity in soil supplied with algal manure was maximum (0.13 mg NO-N produced g soil 24 h) and significantly higher than other treatments in baby corn grown soil. This study revealed that phycoremediation coupled with biofertilizers production from algae biomass is a recycling and resource conservation exercise to reduce eutrophication, recycling of wastewater, recycling of plant nutrients and improvement of the soil quality in circular economy fertilization.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112295 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Discovery of antimicrobial activity in chemical extracts derived from unexplored algal-bacterial culture systems and isolates.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Bioresource and Environmental Security, Sandia National Laboratories, P. O. Box 969, Livermore, CA, 94551-0969, USA.
Global health is affected by viral, bacterial, and fungal infections that cause chronic and often fatal diseases. Identifying novel antimicrobials through innovative methods that are active against human pathogens will create a new, necessary pipeline for chemical discovery and therapeutic development. Our goal was to determine whether algal production systems represent fertile ground for discovery of antibiotics and antifungals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Ultrasound- and Microwave-Assisted Extraction on Bioactive Compounds and Biological Activities of and .
Mar Drugs
November 2024
Nuclear Research Centre of Birine, Ain Oussera 17200, Algeria.
This study represents the first investigation into the ultrasonic and microwave extraction of bioactive metabolites from (red seaweed) and () (brown seaweed), with a focus on their biological activities. The research compares ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) with microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) utilizing a hydromethanolic solvent to evaluate their effects on these seaweeds' bioactive compounds and biological activities. The assessment included a series of antioxidant essays: DPPH, ABTS, phenanthroline, and total antioxidant capacity, followed by enzyme inhibition activities: alpha-amylase and urease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHindguts of harbor phylogenetically and genomically distinct capable of degrading algal polysaccharides and diazotrophy.
mSystems
December 2024
School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
The genus () is most often associated with human clinical samples and livestock. However, are also prevalent in the hindgut of the marine herbivorous fish (Silver Drummer), and analysis of their carbohydrate-active enzyme (CAZyme) encoding gene repertoires suggests degrade macroalgal biomass to support fish nutrition. To further explore host-associated traits unique to -derived , we compared 445 high-quality genomes of available in public databases (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating value-added biochemical and biodiesel production from Chlorococcum humicolo algal biomass in phycoremediation of textile dye effluents.
Bioresour Technol
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Deemed to be University, Chennai 600 119, Tamil Nadu, India.
This study investigates the potentials of Chlorococcum humicolo algal biomass for the extraction of valuable biochemical and biodiesel production, with focus on the phycoremediation of textile dye effluents. The alga was cultivated in three media: CFTRI medium, combined dye effluent, and dye bath effluent in the laboratory. The highest cell count (254 × 10 cells/ml) and lowest oil content (16.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe use of a benign fast-growing cyanobacterial species to control microcystin synthesis from .
Front Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Introduction: (), one of the most prevalent blue-green algae in aquatic environments, produces microcystin by causing harmful algal blooms (HAB). This study investigated the combined effects of nutrients and cyanobacterial subpopulation competition on synthesizing microcystin-LR.
Method: In varied nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations, cyanobacterial coculture, and algicidal DCMU presence, the growth was monitored by optical density analysis or microscopic counting, and the microcystin production was analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography-UV.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!