Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1034
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3152
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Background: Gender affirming facial surgery is a valuable option for patients with gender dysphoria. Traditionally, procedures for the upper third of the face focus on hairline position and contour of bony prominences via a coronal or trichophytic incision. These traditional approaches require large incisions and extensive dissection, which is not desirable for many patients and potentially avoidable in specific situations.
Method: We utilized a standard blepharoplasty approach to access the superior orbital rim in patients who desired isolated lateral orbital contouring as part of their gender affirming facial surgery.
Conclusion: A subset of patients who require bony contouring of the orbital rim as part of their treatment for gender dysphoria will benefit from a less invasive approach to the upper face. A standard blepharoplasty incision is safe and effective to access the orbital rims in select patients, with decreased recovery and comparable results to traditional approaches.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000006951 | DOI Listing |
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