The aim of this study was to identify major determinants for neck and lower back pain (LBP) among office workers of different ages. . Computer workers ( = 2000) responded to a questionnaire on demographics, musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), lifestyle characteristics, ergonomics of computer work and psychosocial and physical job characteristics. . Over 48% of respondents complained of MSDs last year, in particular neck pain and LBP. The results of logistic regression analysis revealed that prolonged computer time (odds ratio [] 1.92) and increased job demands ( 1.06) were likely to increase the risk of neck pain, while social support ( 0.96) and the use of seat-plate height adjustment ( 0.64) would help to reduce the risk. Risk factors for LBP included smoking more than 14 cigarettes a day ( 2.21), long hours spent working with a computer ( 1.94), increased physical exertion at work ( 1.29), increased work demands ( 1.03) and older age ( 1.03). . The most effective way to eliminate MSD hazards in the workplace is to develop health programmes aimed at advocating healthy lifestyle behaviours and raising workers' awareness of workstation ergonomics and work organization especially for women and older workers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2021.1899650 | DOI Listing |
BMC Health Serv Res
December 2024
Clinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Electronic pharmacy (e-pharmacy) services are growing rapidly, offering increased accessibility, privacy, and value. Understanding e-pharmacy customer satisfaction, attitudes, and perceptions in Saudi Arabia is crucial for improving the services and enhancing health outcomes. This study aims to examine customers' perceptions, preferences, satisfaction, and experiences with electronic pharmacy services, including community pharmacy e-commerce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Geriatr
December 2024
ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur Institute of Health Economics, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Background: Fall prevention programmes are essential interventions in societies with aging populations. This study assessed the fall rate and other health outcomes, as well as the cost-effectiveness of a home-based fall prevention programme for community-dwelling older people. In a single home visit, trained physical or occupational therapists performed fall risk assessments, eliminated environmental risk factors, and provided tailored exercises.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
December 2024
College of Agriculture and Forestry, Linyi University, Linyi, 276005, Shandong, China.
Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is a significant pathogen infecting poultry that is responsible for high mortality, morbidity and severe economic losses to the poultry industry globally, posing a substantial risk to the health of poultry. APEC encounters reactive oxygen species (ROS) during the infection process and thus has evolved antioxidant defense mechanisms to protect against oxidative damage. The imbalance of ROS production and antioxidant defenses is known as oxidative stress, which results in oxidative damage to proteins, lipids and DNA, and even bacterial cell death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Vilnius University, 03101 Santariskiu Str. 2, LT-08661, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Background: Constipation is frequently encountered in the population of pregnant women. Physical activity and nutritional factors are considered common causes of constipation; however, their impact on this population has not yet been evaluated precisely. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of constipation and its risk factors during pregnancy and postpartum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cardiovasc Disord
December 2024
Prince Faisal bin Khalid Cardiac Centre, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Stress hyperglycaemia ratio (SHR) has been reported to be independently and significantly associated with various adverse cardiovascular events as well as mortality. Moreover, in-hospital heart failure following acute myocardial infarction has been demonstrated to account for majority of all heart failure (HF) cases with anterior myocardial infarction showing higher rates of HF. However, the association between SHR and in-hospital HF following an anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has not been reported earlier.
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