Resistance to benzimidazoles (BZs) in parasitic nematodes has recently been shown to be due to a reduction in the ability of BZs to bind the structural protein, tubulin, in resistant isolates. Based on these observations the development and standardisation of a routine diagnostic assay has been undertaken by measuring the binding of tritiated mebendazole to crude supernatants of L3 larvae. The assay is rapid, requiring less than 2 h, and is robust, highly reproducible and sensitive to minor changes in the resistance status of parasite populations. Investigation of the routine application and validity of this assay has been documented using 24 isolates of known resistance status from the species Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus colubriformis and Ostertagia circumcincta: In all cases the observed binding and calculated susceptibility factors were in accordance with their respective resistance status.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(88)90045-3 | DOI Listing |
ACS Infect Dis
December 2024
Centre of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, Institute of Medical Sciences Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, U.P., India.
Protozoan parasite infections, particularly leishmaniasis, present significant public health challenges in tropical and subtropical regions, affecting socio-economic status and growth. Despite advancements in immunology, effective vaccines remain vague, leaving drug treatments as the primary intervention. However, existing medications face limitations, such as toxicity and the rise of drug-resistant parasites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrief Bioinform
November 2024
The Department of Medical Oncology, Jilin Cancer Hospital, No. 1066, Jinhu Road, Changchun, 130012, China.
Somatic variants play a crucial role in the occurrence and progression of cancer. However, in the absence of matched normal controls, distinguishing between germline and somatic variants becomes challenging in tumor samples. The existing tumor-only genomic analysis methods either suffer from limited performance or insufficient interpretability due to an excess of features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Microbiol
December 2024
Medical Genetics Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Background And Objectives: is a bacterium involved in gastrointestinal disorders with a high prevalence in Iran. We have determined the seroprevalence of in the young adult population of Mashhad city for the first time.
Materials And Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional study on 933 individuals between the ages of 15 and 35 in Mashhad.
Objectives Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and progressive beta-cell dysfunction. As diabetes persists over time, more pronounced symptoms like polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and complications like neuropathy, retinopathy, and cardiovascular issues may develop. Therefore, this study assessed the clinical symptoms associated with type 2 diabetes regarding the duration of diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
December 2024
Department of Tuina, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Background: Many previous studies explored the relationship between diabetes and insulin resistance (IR); however, addressing the research gap where no bibliometric analysis had been conducted to summarize and analyze these publications, we will undertake a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to investigate the current status and emerging trends in publications examining the association between diabetes and IR.
Methods: We retrieved publications related to the interaction between diabetes and IR from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). By utilizing software such as CiteSpace, VOSviewer, and Excel 2019, we analyzed and extracted relevant information from the literature to identify and delineate the research hotspots and directions in the study of diabetes and IR.
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